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Friday, October 25, 2019

How This Man Went From Homeless to Youngest Subway Franchise Owner in Atlanta

In mid-October, Chris Williams Jr. was all smiles at the ribbon cutting and grand relaunch of his Subway franchise store in East Cobb, an affluent northern suburb of Atlanta. That’s a long way from where he found himself just 18 months earlier. Believe it or not, Chris was living out of his rental car and showering at local gyms.

I had the pleasure of sitting down with Chris and learning how he transitioned out of that dark place to becoming the youngest Subway franchise owner in Atlanta, and what lessons he’s learned along the way.

How did you find yourself in a situation where you became homeless?

It was the result of a series of choices that I made. I left the military early, which caused me to have to give up a lot of my benefits. I was accepted to Tennessee State, but I didn’t have the money to go. I took a job in Arizona as a car salesman. From that, I saved up enough money to enroll in a finance program at the Automotive Dealership Institute. In February of 2018, after completing the program, I moved to Miami. I expected to find a job quickly, but that just didn’t happen. With the money I had left, I had to make a decision to rent an apartment or rent a car—and I chose the car so I could get around for interviews and work.

Eventually, I landed a job offer in the Atlanta area as a finance manager and moved there in June of 2018. I probably had 40 different jobs starting from 18 years old. I would get a job and then quit shortly after because it wasn’t what I wanted to do.

What was that transition like, going from homeless to Subway franchise owner?

The entire time I was homeless, I knew it was going to be temporary. As bad as it got—including the rental car company once threatening to report the car stolen when I missed the payment—I was thinking about and preparing for entrepreneurship. I would study in my car at night, reading books about business and finance from Harvard.

I had been thinking about purchasing a franchise, particularly a Subway, because of the international brand recognition. I was also being mentored by Ralph Diesel (aka Raphael Saye), a young, multi-unit Subway franchise owner, out in Southern California. Ralph was working with Nipsey Hussle prior to his death to bring more young, black males into business ownership.

In March of this year, I decided to apply to become a Subway owner, took the test, and attended orientation. Then I was presented with a list of stores in the area that were available for purchase and chose from there.

Subway franchisee Chris Williams Jr.

So, the obvious question is how did you go from no money to enough money to purchase a business?

Well, I started making really good money at my finance manager job, so that helped me save. But this question actually leads me to what I’ve learned and what I’m hoping to teach others, and that’s about raising capital. There are two primary ways to raise capital. The first is debt financing. Most people recognize this as the traditional act of applying for a bank loan—getting money from a bank, in exchange for interest. The second is equity financing. This is offering a piece of your business in exchange for money to fund it. For debt financing, it’s important to realize that you don’t need a bank for this. You can seek out friends, family, colleagues, etc. to ask for money in exchange for paying interest on the money you’re borrowing from them. Family has more money than you think. And while you may have to go to several people to get the full amount you need, you’re not held to any standards a banking institution requires.

For equity financing, since you’re giving away a piece of your business, you’re going to want to make sure you understand the financials, what the investor can expect, and make sure you know your audience. Be prepared to answer any and all questions, as you might only get one shot at it.

You officially took over the East Cobb store on Sept. 3rd. Looking back, any regrets or things you would do differently?

The first week I took over the store, the entire staff quit. I suspect being a new, young, black owner had a lot to do with it. I was literally running the place all by myself. So, I’m sure I had a moment of regret at that time and was wondering how quickly I could sell the store! However, like every other situation I’ve been in, I adjusted. I’m finally getting things where I want them, which is not having to be in the store every day.

As for doing anything differently, I probably would have taken more time to save up more money. I have always been told that when an opportunity presents itself, take it. It’s good advice, but there are times when it may make more sense to take a little bit of time to plan better. I definitely skipped some steps that would have been helpful.

What advice do you have for people, particularly millennials, that are finding their way in today’s economy, on becoming a business owner?

I think that the traditional American dream conditions us to become lifelong employees through promoting education. I’m in no way discounting education, however, education comes in a lot of different forms. Millennials have an opportunity to redefine what success looks like and how to achieve it. There are alternatives, and investing in yourself and a business is certainly one of them that has proven successful for people that dropped out or never went to college. My other advice would be:

  • Surround yourself with people that are doing what you want to do and more
  • Read, study, take courses; whatever you have to do to learn and prepare yourself for the next steps.
  • Ignore the haters. As a young, black, entrepreneur, I’ve had to deal with rude comments and stares from people who don’t think I belong in the room. You belong at the table, don’t let anyone make you feel that you don’t.
  • No reward without risk!


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Nigeria move to end IAAF cash row

Nigeria's sports minister seeks to end a two-year stand-off with the IAAF by refunding money owed to athletics' world governing body.

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Poll: Most Americans oppose reparations for slavery

By COREY WILLIAMS and NOREEN NASIR Associated Press
DETROIT (AP) — Few Americans are in favor of giving reparations to descendants of enslaved black people in the United States, a new poll shows, even as the idea has gained momentum among Democratic presidential contenders.

Only 29% of Americans say the government should pay cash reparations, according to the Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research poll.

But the poll reveals a large divide between Americans of different racial and ethnic backgrounds.

Most black Americans, 74%, favor reparations, compared with 15% of white Americans. Among Hispanics, 44% favor reparations.

Lori Statzer, 79, of West Palm Beach, Florida, opposes cash reparations and an official government apology.

“None of the black people in America today are under the slavery issue,” said Statzer, who is white. “It’s over with.”

Using taxpayers’ money to pay reparations “would be unfair to me,” she added. “My ancestors came to this country, worked hard to become Americans and never asked for anything.”

Poll respondents also were sharply divided by race on whether the U.S. government should issue an apology for slavery: 64% of white Americans oppose a government apology, while 77% of black Americans and 64% of Hispanics believe an apology is due. Overall, 46% of Americans favor and 52% oppose a national apology.

Not everyone realizes how horrible slavery was to black Americans, said 63-year-old Nathan Jordan, adding that the federal government should apologize for slavery “because it was wrong.”

While he supports reparations, Jordan, who is black and lives in Vienna, Georgia, can’t put a dollar figure on what would be fair.

“I don’t think the government could even afford that,” he said. “I don’t know what the value would be. There are still a lot of (black) people trying to catch up. I’m not sure if they’ll ever catch up.”

Alicia Cheek, 56, of Asheboro, North Carolina, who is black, opposes both reparations and a government apology, saying white people today “can’t be liable for what their ancestors did.” She also questions how a fair amount could be determined.

The nation is marking 400 years since the first slave ship sailed to what would become the United States, bringing about 20 slaves to the British colony at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619.

Over the next two centuries, more than 300,000 men, women and children were forcibly brought to what is now the U.S. from Africa, according to the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database.

The debate on reparations has flared on and off since the moment slavery in the U.S. officially ended in 1865.

After the Civil War, Union Army Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman promised compensation to freed slaves in the form of land and mules to farm it — hence the phrase “40 acres and a mule.” But President Andrew Johnson took away the offer.

More than 120 years later, then-Rep. John Conyers, a Detroit Democrat, introduced legislation to establish a commission to develop reparations proposals. He reintroduced it in every congressional session until he resigned in 2017, and it was reintroduced last year by Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee, a Texas Democrat. Presidential candidate and Democratic Sen. Cory Booker of New Jersey filed a Senate companion bill this year.

Other Democratic candidates have come out in support of reparations or at least a commission to study it.

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Republican, has publicly opposed the idea of a national reparations policy.

Anita Belle, founder of the Reparations Labor Union in Detroit, says “doing the right thing means making amends for what a nation did wrong.”

Belle said she was encouraged to see even a low level of support for reparations among white Americans.

“That’s still progress,” she said.

An apology for slavery would help the country move on, said Reuben Miller, assistant professor in the University of Chicago School of Social Service Administration.

“And by moving on, I don’t mean moving on and forgetting,” he said. “I mean moving on past the atrocity. It would teach a lesson about the relationship of black Americans with their government.”

The new poll finds that about 3 in 10 Americans think the history of slavery still has a great deal of influence on black Americans. About another 3 in 10 think it has a fair amount of influence.

And many see enduring disadvantages for black Americans in public life. About two-thirds of Americans think white people are treated more fairly than black people by police, and about half see advantages for white people in applying for jobs or shopping in stores.
“We have to look at righting the wrong with cash to the people that were done wrong,” Belle said. “To just say we aren’t going to do anything is to just perpetuate the wrong.”
___
Associated Press video producer Noreen Nasir reported from Chicago.
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The AP-NORC poll of 1,286 adults was conducted Sept. 20-23 using a sample drawn from NORC’s probability-based AmeriSpeak Panel, which is designed to be representative of the U.S. population. The margin of sampling error for all respondents is plus or minus 3.8 percentage points.
___
Online:
AP-NORC Center: http://www.apnorc.org/

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Congress Is Pretty Peeved That Blizzard Suspended Blitzchung

The 'Hearthstone' pro, also known as Chung Ng Wai, was blocked from competing after voicing support for protesters in Hong Kong.

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10 Best Cheap Headphones & Earbuds for $100 or Less (2019)

We’ve picked the best affordable in-ear, over-ear, on-ear, wireless, and corded headphones in every price bracket.

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Facebook’s Encryption Makes it Harder to Detect Child Abuse

Opinion: The social network needs to develop better ways to help stop the spread of millions of harmful images.

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Atlanta rap group Migos made at rain at a strip club in L.A.

Anything goes with the Hunchos!

Migos members, OffsetTakeoffQuavo were throwing racks at fat booties inside VLive, a strip club in L.A., and it was seriously a hurricane of $45,000 worth of cash flowing.

READ MORE: Offset’s baby momma wants regularly scheduled child support payments

The rappers were on hand to support Quavo’s girlfriend Saweetie who was hosting the strip club’s Reign Sundays series, TMZ reports.

And the rappers flooded the floor with cash and dipped in less than an hour. They reportedly came in at 1:20 AM and left by 2 AM.

The “Stripper Bowl rappers are used to making it ran and in Feb. dropped $500k at a strip club in Atlanta.

But it’s interesting that so much money was dumped in a strip club, when Offset’s baby momma has alleged that he doesn’t give her enough child support to sustain taking care of their child.

TMZ reports that Nicole Marie Algarin, the mother of Offset’s 4-year-old daughter Kalea, filed court papers asking for more child support to care for their daughter and she wants the judge to invoke court order payments.

Algarin who goes by Shya L’amour is saying that the Migos front man provides “limited financial support” for their daughter, and it seems as if he’s not giving her payments in regular intervals.

Algarin is not only asking for more money, but she wants the court to make payments official so that she can get those child support checks on a regular rotation.

READ MORE: Offset’s oldest daughter’s mother says Cardi B has made him a better man

Offset has reportedly already claimed his kid, and she contends that there’s no dispute as far as determining if the child’s father. DNA has been proven a match, since the two have already taken the test.

Well proof that he’s throwing stacks in the club at strangers surely won’t help his case if he says he can’t afford more child support. Just saying.

The post Atlanta rap group Migos made at rain at a strip club in L.A. appeared first on theGrio.



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Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs is on a mission to change his name… again

Here we go again.

Sean “Diddy” Combs has once again set up a thirst trap saying that he plans to change his name for the umpteenth time.

READ MORE: Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs’ two sons involved in car crash in LA

First the Bad Boy’s moniker was “Puff Daddy.” Then he teetered from that nickname to “Puffy” to “P Diddy.” Then he dropped the “P” and settled on simply “Diddy.”

Mo’ money, obviously brings mo’ monikers.

Us Weekly is reporting that the 49-year-old music mogul has filed a name change petition in Los Angeles County Superior Court to legally switch from his born name, Sean John Combs to Sean Love Combs.

It’s obvious that Diddy is on a mission searching for some real love somewhere since his relationships have bottomed out in the past few years.

Once before he caused an internet stir too when he announced in the heat of the moment that he would change his name to Brother Love, but he later doubled back saying it was a joke.

READ MORE: Diddy made it rain at Atlanta’s Magic City strip club

In November 2017 he said: “I’ve been praying on this, and I decided that — I know it was risky ‘cause it could come off corny to some people, like yo — I decided to change my name again,” he explained in a video shared on Twitter at the time.

“I’m just not who I am before. I’m something different. So my new name is Love, a.k.a. Brother Love. I will not be answering to Puffy, Diddy, Puff Daddy or any of my other monikers but Love, or Brother Love, OK?”

But he later told folks he was just fooling around.

“Due to the overwhelming response to the media out there, and just to not wanting there to be any confusion, I was only joking,” he said in a follow-up post. “I didn’t change my name. It was just part of one of my alter-egos, and one of my alter-egos is Love.”

“To set the record straight, because I have a lot of press to do in the next couple weeks, you can address me by any of my older names, but if you still wanna call me Love, you can call me Love, baby. But I was only playing.”

Diddy’s got some love on his mind, that’s for sure.

He recently reportedly split up with his gal pal Lori Harvey after things seemed to get hot and heavy between the two. But 22-year-old Harvey ended up unfollowing Diddy on Instagram, after she reportedly saw him leaving Nobu in L.A. with actress Nicole Olivera.

Diddy’s definitely in his feelings and earlier this week shared another tribute to his late ex Kim Porter who he has called the love of his life.

 

View this post on Instagram

 

❤️ @ladykp

A post shared by Diddy (@diddy) on

As the one year anniversary of Porter’s dearth approaches, we’re sure to see more post dedicated to the mother of three of his children. Porter died unexpectedly Nov. 15, 2018 from pneumonia.

READ MORE: Diddy and Lori Harvey spotted hanging out in Italy with her family

He told Essence, “She had the flu, and she sent the kids over to my house so they wouldn’t get sick,” he told the publication. “One night I was checking on her, and she was like, ‘Puffy, take care of my babies.’ She actually said that to me before she died.”

Diddy’s doing the most, but it’s likely his heart is still healing. We him peace and love.

The post Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs is on a mission to change his name… again appeared first on theGrio.



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Gadget Lab Podcast: The Case for a YouTubers Union

Independent video creators want to unionize, in a play for more transparency from YouTube. Emma Grey Ellis has the story on this week’s Gadget Lab.

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The FTC Fosters Fake Reviews, Its Own Commissioners Say

A leaked email revealed that executives at a skin-care firm showed employees how to post fake reviews. But the FTC settled without a fine or admission of guilt.

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Trying to Plant a Trillion Trees Won't Solve Anything

We’re not going to stop climate change with just seedlings and fancy agriculture. We also need to reduce emissions.

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Why Keybase Doesn't Offer Two Factor Authentication

Keybase exists to keep things safe online. And it doesn't use 2FA to do it.

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Your Secret Uber Tipping Behavior, Exposed

A study of 40 million trips finds that men tip more than women, that women drivers get bigger tips, and that riders tip more on repeat rides with a driver.

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Zimbabweans march against EU and US sanctions

Protesters in the government-backed march say the sanctions have ruined the Zimbabwean economy.

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Libya move quickly to reappoint Faouzi Benzarti as coach

The Libya Football Federation reappoints Tunisian Faouzi Benzarti as national coach on a six-month contract.

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Cameroon's Joel Tagueu plays again after heart troubles

Cameroon international Joel Tagueu says being able to play football again despite being diagnosed with a heart ailment is a "victory".

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Google Search Now Reads at a Higher Level

The company is incorporating new software that better understands subtleties of language, with the biggest changes for queries outside the US.

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Thursday, October 24, 2019

Arsenal 3-2 Vitoria Guimaraes: Nicolas Pepe rescues Gunners in Europe

Substitute Nicolas Pepe rescues Arsenal with two sublime free-kicks in their Europa League group game against Vitoria Guimaraes.

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MIT engineers develop a new way to remove carbon dioxide from air

A new way of removing carbon dioxide from a stream of air could provide a significant tool in the battle against climate change. The new system can work on the gas at virtually any concentration level, even down to the roughly 400 parts per million currently found in the atmosphere.

Most methods of removing carbon dioxide from a stream of gas require higher concentrations, such as those found in the flue emissions from fossil fuel-based power plants. A few variations have been developed that can work with the low concentrations found in air, but the new method is significantly less energy-intensive and expensive, the researchers say.

The technique, based on passing air through a stack of charged electrochemical plates, is described in a new paper in the journal Energy and Environmental Science, by MIT postdoc Sahag Voskian, who developed the work during his PhD, and T. Alan Hatton, the Ralph Landau Professor of Chemical Engineering.

The device is essentially a large, specialized battery that absorbs carbon dioxide from the air (or other gas stream) passing over its electrodes as it is being charged up, and then releases the gas as it is being discharged. In operation, the device would simply alternate between charging and discharging, with fresh air or feed gas being blown through the system during the charging cycle, and then the pure, concentrated carbon dioxide being blown out during the discharging.

As the battery charges, an electrochemical reaction takes place at the surface of each of a stack of electrodes. These are coated with a compound called polyanthraquinone, which is composited with carbon nanotubes. The electrodes have a natural affinity for carbon dioxide and readily react with its molecules in the airstream or feed gas, even when it is present at very low concentrations. The reverse reaction takes place when the battery is discharged — during which the device can provide part of the power needed for the whole system — and in the process ejects a stream of pure carbon dioxide. The whole system operates at room temperature and normal air pressure.

“The greatest advantage of this technology over most other carbon capture or carbon absorbing technologies is the binary nature of the adsorbent’s affinity to carbon dioxide,” explains Voskian. In other words, the electrode material, by its nature, “has either a high affinity or no affinity whatsoever,” depending on the battery’s state of charging or discharging. Other reactions used for carbon capture require intermediate chemical processing steps or the input of significant energy such as heat, or pressure differences.

“This binary affinity allows capture of carbon dioxide from any concentration, including 400 parts per million, and allows its release into any carrier stream, including 100 percent CO2,” Voskian says. That is, as any gas flows through the stack of these flat electrochemical cells, during the release step the captured carbon dioxide will be carried along with it. For example, if the desired end-product is pure carbon dioxide to be used in the carbonation of beverages, then a stream of the pure gas can be blown through the plates. The captured gas is then released from the plates and joins the stream.

In some soft-drink bottling plants, fossil fuel is burned to generate the carbon dioxide needed to give the drinks their fizz. Similarly, some farmers burn natural gas to produce carbon dioxide to feed their plants in greenhouses. The new system could eliminate that need for fossil fuels in these applications, and in the process actually be taking the greenhouse gas right out of the air, Voskian says. Alternatively, the pure carbon dioxide stream could be compressed and injected underground for long-term disposal, or even made into fuel through a series of chemical and electrochemical processes.

The process this system uses for capturing and releasing carbon dioxide “is revolutionary” he says. “All of this is at ambient conditions — there’s no need for thermal, pressure, or chemical input. It’s just these very thin sheets, with both surfaces active, that can be stacked in a box and connected to a source of electricity.”

“In my laboratories, we have been striving to develop new technologies to tackle a range of environmental issues that avoid the need for thermal energy sources, changes in system pressure, or addition of chemicals to complete the separation and release cycles,” Hatton says. “This carbon dioxide capture technology is a clear demonstration of the power of electrochemical approaches that require only small swings in voltage to drive the separations.”​

In a working plant — for example, in a power plant where exhaust gas is being produced continuously — two sets of such stacks of the electrochemical cells could be set up side by side to operate in parallel, with flue gas being directed first at one set for carbon capture, then diverted to the second set while the first set goes into its discharge cycle. By alternating back and forth, the system could always be both capturing and discharging the gas. In the lab, the team has proven the system can withstand at least 7,000 charging-discharging cycles, with a 30 percent loss in efficiency over that time. The researchers estimate that they can readily improve that to 20,000 to 50,000 cycles.

The electrodes themselves can be manufactured by standard chemical processing methods. While today this is done in a laboratory setting, it can be adapted so that ultimately they could be made in large quantities through a roll-to-roll manufacturing process similar to a newspaper printing press, Voskian says. “We have developed very cost-effective techniques,” he says, estimating that it could be produced for something like tens of dollars per square meter of electrode.

Compared to other existing carbon capture technologies, this system is quite energy efficient, using about one gigajoule of energy per ton of carbon dioxide captured, consistently. Other existing methods have energy consumption which vary between 1 to 10 gigajoules per ton, depending on the inlet carbon dioxide concentration, Voskian says.

The researchers have set up a company called Verdox to commercialize the process, and hope to develop a pilot-scale plant within the next few years, he says. And the system is very easy to scale up, he says: “If you want more capacity, you just need to make more electrodes.”



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Putting the “bang” in the Big Bang

As the Big Bang theory goes, somewhere around 13.8 billion years ago the universe exploded into being, as an infinitely small, compact fireball of matter that cooled as it expanded, triggering reactions that cooked up the first stars and galaxies, and all the forms of matter that we see (and are) today.

Just before the Big Bang launched the universe onto its ever-expanding course, physicists believe, there was another, more explosive phase of the early universe at play: cosmic inflation, which lasted less than a trillionth of a second. During this period, matter — a cold, homogeneous goop — inflated exponentially quickly before processes of the Big Bang took over to more slowly expand and diversify the infant universe.

Recent observations have independently supported theories for both the Big Bang and cosmic inflation. But the two processes are so radically different from each other that scientists have struggled to conceive of how one followed the other.

Now physicists at MIT, Kenyon College, and elsewhere have simulated in detail an intermediary phase of the early universe that may have bridged cosmic inflation with the Big Bang. This phase, known as “reheating,” occurred at the end of cosmic inflation and involved processes that wrestled inflation’s cold, uniform matter into the ultrahot, complex soup that was in place at the start of the Big Bang.

“The postinflation reheating period sets up the conditions for the Big Bang, and in some sense puts the ‘bang’ in the Big Bang,” says David Kaiser, the Germeshausen Professor of the History of Science and professor of physics at MIT. “It’s this bridge period where all hell breaks loose and matter behaves in anything but a simple way.”

Kaiser and his colleagues simulated in detail how multiple forms of matter would have interacted during this chaotic period at the end of inflation. Their simulations show that the extreme energy that drove inflation could have been redistributed just as quickly, within an even smaller fraction of a second, and in a way that produced conditions that would have been required for the start of the Big Bang.

The team found this extreme transformation would have been even faster and more efficient if quantum effects modified the way that matter responded to gravity at very high energies, deviating from the way Einstein’s theory of general relativity predicts matter and gravity should interact.

“This enables us to tell an unbroken story, from inflation to the postinflation period, to the Big Bang and beyond,” Kaiser says. “We can trace a continuous set of processes, all with known physics, to say this is one plausible way in which the universe came to look the way we see it today.”

The team’s results appear today in Physical Review Letters. Kaiser’s co-authors are lead author Rachel Nguyen, and John T. Giblin, both of Kenyon College, and former MIT graduate student Evangelos Sfakianakis and Jorinde van de Vis, both of Leiden University in the Netherlands.

“In sync with itself”

The theory of cosmic inflation, first proposed in the 1980s by MIT’s Alan Guth, the V.F. Weisskopf Professor of Physics, predicts that the universe began as an extremely small speck of matter, possibly about a hundred-billionth the size of a proton. This speck was filled with ultra-high-energy matter, so energetic that the pressures within generated a repulsive gravitational force — the driving force behind inflation. Like a spark to a fuse, this gravitational force exploded the infant universe outward, at an ever-faster rate, inflating it to nearly an octillion times its original size (that’s the number 1 followed by 26 zeroes), in less than a trillionth of a second.

Kaiser and his colleagues attempted to work out what the earliest phases of reheating — that bridge interval at the end of cosmic inflation and just before the Big Bang — might have looked like.

“The earliest phases of reheating should be marked by resonances. One form of high-energy matter dominates, and it’s shaking back and forth in sync with itself across large expanses of space, leading to explosive production of new particles,” Kaiser says. “That behavior won’t last forever, and once it starts transferring energy to a second form of matter, its own swings will get more choppy and uneven across space. We wanted to measure how long it would take for that resonant effect to break up, and for the produced particles to scatter off each other and come to some sort of thermal equilibrium, reminiscent of Big Bang conditions.”

The team’s computer simulations represent a large lattice onto which they mapped multiple forms of matter and tracked how their energy and distribution changed in space and over time as the scientists varied certain conditions. The simulation’s initial conditions were based on a particular inflationary model — a set of predictions for how the early universe’s distribution of matter may have behaved during cosmic inflation.

The scientists chose this particular model of inflation over others because its predictions closely match high-precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background — a remnant glow of radiation emitted just 380,000 years after the Big Bang, which is thought to contain traces of the inflationary period.

A universal tweak

The simulation tracked the behavior of two types of matter that may have been dominant during inflation, very similar to a type of particle, the Higgs boson, that was recently observed in other experiments.

Before running their simulations, the team added a slight “tweak” to the model’s description of gravity. While ordinary matter that we see today responds to gravity just as Einstein predicted in his theory of general relativity, matter at much higher energies, such as what’s thought to have existed during cosmic inflation, should behave slightly differently, interacting with gravity in ways that are modified by quantum mechanics, or interactions at the atomic scale.

In Einstein’s theory of general relativity, the strength of gravity is represented as a constant, with what physicists refer to as a minimal coupling, meaning that, no matter the energy of a particular particle, it will respond to gravitational effects with a strength set by a universal constant.

However, at the very high energies that are predicted in cosmic inflation, matter interacts with gravity in a slightly more complicated way. Quantum-mechanical effects predict that the strength of gravity can vary in space and time when interacting with ultra-high-energy matter — a phenomenon known as nonminimal coupling.

Kaiser and his colleagues incorporated a nonminimal coupling term to their inflationary model and observed how the distribution of matter and energy changed as they turned this quantum effect up or down.

In the end they found that the stronger the quantum-modified gravitational effect was in affecting matter, the faster the universe transitioned from the cold, homogeneous matter in inflation to the much hotter, diverse forms of matter that are characteristic of the Big Bang.

By tuning this quantum effect, they could make this crucial transition take place over 2 to 3 “e-folds,” referring to the amount of time it takes for the universe to (roughly) triple in size. In this case, they managed to simulate the reheating phase within the time it takes for the universe to triple in size two to three times. By comparison, inflation itself took place over about 60 e-folds.

“Reheating was an insane time, when everything went haywire,” Kaiser says. “We show that matter was interacting so strongly at that time that it could relax correspondingly quickly as well, beautifully setting the stage for the Big Bang. We didn’t know that to be the case, but that’s what’s emerging from these simulations, all with known physics. That’s what’s exciting for us.”

This research was supported, in part, by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation.



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Kincade Fire: The Age of Flames Is Consuming California  

Yet another massive wildfire is ravaging Northern California. Welcome to the Pyrocene—think of it like the Ice Age, but with fire.

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Dorian Burton: Philanthropy Executive Shares Journey To Servant Leadership

BE Modern Man: Dorian Burton

Philanthropy executive; 37; Chief Program Officer, The William R. Kenan Jr. Charitable Trust

Twitter: @Dorian_Burton

I work to create sustained opportunities for communities of color and individuals most affected by broken systems. In my daily work as a philanthropy executive, I serve as the chief program officer for the William R. Kenan Jr. Charitable Trust and have been dedicated to switching the narrative in philanthropy from one of charity to one of justice. Far too often, philanthropy rewards individuals who tell the worst stories, the best, about communities of color. As a philanthropy executive, I have taken it as a personal mission to flip the paradigm to one that increases the capacity of individuals to become the heroes and heroines that lead change in their own communities.

HOW HAVE YOU TURNED STRUGGLE INTO SUCCESS?

Growing up with my father, education wasn’t heavily stressed or supported. By the time I was 17, I was the proud owner of a 0.6 grade point average and had failed out of school. Eventually, my father remarried and I returned to my mother and sisters, with whom I’d had very little contact over the previous 10 years.

My mother and step-father, both professors, were elated with my return to the family and quickly implemented a plan of action to help me turn my life around. They provided me with what I lacked: a caring environment, structure, predictability, and academic assistance. After five-and-a-half years of high school, I finally graduated and was accepted to The Pennsylvania State University on probation. The turning point in my life was the transition from an environment where education was never talked about to an environment where education was the focal point of every dinner conversation. I went from a 0.6 G.P.A. to getting a doctorate degree from Harvard, all because someone made the choice to be significant in my life.

WHO WAS YOUR GREATEST MALE ROLE MODEL AND WHAT DID YOU LEARN FROM HIM?

My two sons, Bryce and Brayden. My oldest holds me accountable as a man and my youngest shows me how to love unconditionally. They are two boys who continually show me how, and push me, to be a better man.

WHAT’S THE BEST ADVICE YOU’VE EVER RECEIVED?

Surviving is not really living, success is about individual accomplishments, but to be significant means you served, poured into someone else’s life and helped to build a legacy. The greatest amongst us are the ones who seek to be significant through serving someone else. In that God has said that you are perfectly flawed, and that you have an opportunity to be significant and change someone’s life every day. God does not choose the qualified; he qualifies the chosen. Killing your ego every day, working for an audience of one, and choosing significance over success will always lead you to live in purpose.

WHAT DO YOU LIKE MOST ABOUT BEING A BLACK MAN?

Being a black man is a badge of honor. It comes with a rich legacy, and a tradition of honor, community, and service. Being a black man means to know love and compassion, and it comes with a responsibility and obligation to others. I love being a black man, and what I love more is being a black father and having amazing kids who I know I don’t deserve, but I try my best anyway.

HOW DO YOU DEFINE MANHOOD?

The greatest strength a man has is in his ability to be vulnerable. Now, I say that carefully, knowing that the privilege of being emotionally vulnerable is a luxury that not all of us have, especially our black boys. I have two sons, 11 and 9 years old, and I must say I am terrified every day because I know that America thinks it has a black boy problem.

As our black baby boys start to grow into young black men, the world forgets about the genius in their short stories or the Picasso-like masterpieces they are able to create with a minimal palette of watercolors and crayons. Unfortunately, it doesn’t create a great deal of time for us to teach them or reference points to show them how to be vulnerable. So like our fathers and their fathers before them, we tell our sons, “boys don’t cry,” and that they have to be tough because the world will be tough on them.

In spaces that have other black boys, we show them that there is danger in their tears, and that your smile makes you unsafe. In spaces with white boys, they learn to code switch and smile more, not out of joy but so they can neutralize the perceived threat. Where is our safe space for our boys to even play with the idea of growing into the man they might want to be?

The catalyst for me coming into my manhood came on the heels of being in the middle of a divorce and having a child on the way with a woman who was not my wife. My soon to be ex-wife told me I wasn’t a man and she “never wanted our sons to be like me.” Firm words and a hard pill to swallow, but she was right; I would never want my boys to be like 29-year-old me.

So when I hear “Man Up” now, I hear it in a very different way. “Man up” is not about the machismo of being the toughest guy in the room, or the deeply false and extremely problematic narrative of sexual conquest. “Man up” for me now means that I am deeply connected to my feelings, aware of how those feelings show up and affect those around me, and express myself in ways that are authentic to who I am and the loved ones and the community I am accountable too and for.


BE Modern Man is an online and social media campaign designed to celebrate black men making valuable contributions in every profession, industry, community, and area of endeavor. Each year, we solicit nominations in order to select men of color for inclusion in the 100 Black Enterprise Modern Men of Distinction. Our goal is to recognize men who epitomize the BEMM credo “Extraordinary is our normal” in their day-to-day lives, presenting authentic examples of the typical black man rarely seen in mainstream media. The BE Modern Men of Distinction are celebrated annually at Black Men XCEL (www.blackenterprise.com/blackmenxcel/). Click this link to submit a nomination for BE Modern Man: https://www.blackenterprise.com/nominate/. Follow BE Modern Man on Twitter: @bemodernman and Instagram: @be_modernman.

 



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Bed, Bath and Beyond pull Blackface jack-o’-lanterns from shelves after complaints

Roses are red, violets are blue and let’s be clear: pumpkins are orange, not the new Black!

READ MORE: Woman who donned blackface to look like Prince at 80s tribute denies being racist

Bed, Bath & Beyond got called out for selling what many called Blackface jack-o’-lanterns on their website. The retailer now has pulled the Blackface pumpkins, after getting hit with a barrage of complaints from consumers who frowned at the unnecessary color change, Fox News reports.

In one New York community, a law office got slammed for displaying the Black pumpkins on the steps of the Feerick, Nugent, MacCartney Law Offices on South Broadway. The partners at the firm heard the complaints loud and clear and removed the pumpkins, News 12 reports.

“We understand that someone complained about them, and so once we got word of that we immediately took them down,” said Mary Marzolla, one of the firm’s partners.

“We represent people of all colors and faiths, and we would never do anything to exclude anyone from any community.”

Alak Shah, an associate at the firm, shared her sentiments.

“It’s just nothing I take offense to personally, but since it did offend someone we took proactive steps to take it down,” said Shah.

Wilbur Aldridge, the regional director at the NAACP, condemned the black pumpkin décor.

“By now I would believe everyone [would] know that anything in Blackface is offensive… Equally as offensive is that a retail store would have such an item in [their] inventory for general purchase,” the statement read, according to the outlet.

As for Bed, Bath & Beyond, they have since apologized for offending people, and removed the items from their website and said they are not in store anymore.

“This is a sensitive area and, though unintentional, we apologize for any offense caused,” the spokeswoman said.

READ MORE: Ole Miss honors student wears Blackface, prompts warning

Surprisingly, Bed, Bath and Beyond earlier this year hired a new interim CEO, a Black woman named Mary Winston.

Winston was appointed in the midst of Bed, Bath & Beyond’s troubles and decline in sales, series of layoffs, and 60 store closures by the end of 2019.

This latest news certainly doesn’t help their standing.

The post Bed, Bath and Beyond pull Blackface jack-o’-lanterns from shelves after complaints appeared first on theGrio.



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The ‘Reel Divas’ Initiative Brings Women of Color Together From Film and TV

There is strength in numbers and these women are powerful! According to Deadline, 20 women of color from the film and TV industry have formed The Reel Divas, a group that aims to promote black writers, producers, and directors and increase awareness of Atlanta as a production hub.

“With our brother-in-film, Tyler Perry, getting so much notoriety and acclaim for opening his 330-acre lot here in Atlanta, we feel that the time is now,” says The Reel Divas co-creator Cas Sigers-Beedles, who is also a writer, producer, and director. “Atlanta has already served as the home base and mecca for a lot of TV and film projects, so we are doing our part to continue pushing this narrative to the masses.”

The Reel Divas are award winners, actresses, international and community leaders, producers, professors, directors, and professional women. Some are executives for major companies in film and television, with decades of experience. One of the purposes of The Reel Divas is to advocate for the rights of women in TV and film. The group will focus on being a collective unit to showcase how women are more powerful together than they are individually.

“We are mothers, wives, and daughters, but we are also the writers, producers, and directors of southern Hollywood,” said co-creator Ty Johnston-Chavis, founder of the annual Atlanta Pitch Summit. “We are all consistently working, either in development, production or post-production—and we are here to stay.”

The Reel Divas group members:

Jasmine Guy, Actress, and director

Denise Hendricks — Producer

Terri J. Vaughn — Actress, director, and producer

Gieva Stinchcomb — Producer

Star Smith – Line producer

Lisa “Captain” Cunningham — Writer, producer and director

Wanda Shelly — Executive producer

Autumn Bailey Ford — Producer

Angi Bones — Executive producer and director

Samantha Ramirez-Herrera – Content creator

Deborah Riley Draper – Director and brand consultant

Shante Paige – Producer

Ty Johnston-Chavis — Producer

Cas Sigers-Beedles — Writer, producer and director

Dianne Ashford — Producer

Tamra Simmons – Executive producer

Rhonda Baraka — Writer and director

Tammy Garnes — Producer and actress

Wendy Eley Jackson – Writer and producer

Angela Barnes Gomes – Writer and director



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R. Kelly’s former divorce lawyer wants a judge to make him pay legal bill

Now that R. Kelly’s lawyer has jumped ship and quit his divorce case, she’s asking a judge to order him to pay out the coins he owes her.

READ MORE: R. Kelly faces two brand new charges in Minnesota in 2001 allegation

Lisa Damico, a Chicago-based attorney cut ties with the embattled-and-broke singer back in September. But Kelly still has a $25,000 tab, and now wants at least $12,750 of what he owes to be paid out to her, The Chicago Sun-Times reports.

Damico appealed to Cook County Judge Lori Rosen to order Kelly to pay a portion of his outstanding bill, which stems from his child support case with Andrea Kelly.

In September, Damico cited “irreconcilable differences” with the singer and asked a judge for help in getting Kelly to pay $12,750 on the $25,000 bill. A hearing is coming up on Nov. 4.

Kelly has maintained in these child support hearings that his finances have suffered as a result of the Surviving R. Kelly television that sparked renewed interest in longstanding sexual abuse allegations. Last month, Kelly was arrested on charges of sexually abusing three girls and a woman over a decade spanning from the late 1990s.

In related news, Steve Greenberg said his client is downright miserable and frequently gets emotional, according to the Chicago Sun-Times. Kelly is locked up in Chicago’s Metropolitan Correctional Center on child sex abuse charges from several alleged victims.

READ MORE: Keke Palmer left ‘sad’ and heartbroken after watching ‘Surviving R. Kelly’ documentary

“He’s dealing with a lot of stories that have been made up. He’s not a fighter. I’ve seen him cry when he talks about the situation,” Greenberg told the Sun-Times.

However, Greenberg said Kelly is determined to “fight for the truth” to get out.

Kelly is charged with child sex crimes in multiple states but is currently being held behind bars at the federal Metropolitan Correctional Center in Chicago.

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The Voice’s Ali Caldwell: ‘You Can Not Run a Successful Business by Yourself!”

Opportunity is all anyone needs in order to get the chance to prove themselves. Particularly in the music business, one chance meeting or performance can turn into a successful career.  In 2016, singer Ali Caldwell auditioned for The Voice (Season 11) and made the competition as part of Team Miley Cyrus, finishing as a semi-finalist for the season.

This was the breakthrough Caldwell needed to pursue the career she was passionate about. She released the single “To Be Loved” last year, which was her first commercial release after she competed on The Voice. She’s currently touring with Christina Aguilera as she is preparing her debut studio album entitled “88” which is set for release in early 2020 via 2MaroMusic™/ 2MaroMedia Inc.

With her eyes starting to focus on other business interests outside of music, Caldwell took time from her recent tour and studio time to speak about what’s on her plate, her recent collaboration, and what she is learning about the business that will propel her to success.

What have you experienced thus far in your career that has been unexpected?

I would have to say getting the opportunity to perform in front of thousands, with millions watching, singing and performing some of my favorite artists’ songs on national television and actually receiving acknowledgment and positive responses from them, in particular, Chaka Khan and Patti LaBelle. Being able to perform a Mary J Blige song in front of Diddy and getting that stamp of approval. I mean, I 100% believe in myself, but these things just HAPPENED and I totally wasn’t expecting them to but I do know for a fact they are the rewards for working as hard as I’ve been working for all of these years.

What have you learned, business-wise, that shapes the way you approach your creativeness?

What I’ve learned the most is that you cannot run a successful business by yourself! Even when it comes down to growing and learning, I get that knowledge and know-how from being around and working day-to-day with my manager/business partner, Omar “O2” White (who is one of the smartest men I know). He teaches me and coaches me in certain areas I’m eager to be sharper in. It’s very important for me to take care of my team and people who take the time out of their schedules to help take my vision to the next level. Staying consistent with teamwork will continue to make me a stronger and wiser businesswoman in this male-dominated industry.

Talent is usually the driving force behind a successful artist, but is there anything else you’d like to pursue as far as making your career a success?

Absolutely! I would love to get more into other things outside of music such as a future clothing line, hair line, and cosmetics. I have a lot of fans and people who support me big time and I find happiness in showing them that there are no limits to who you can be and what you can accomplish. So yes, in conjunction with having a successful album release I will be showcasing more of the branding and business lady side of Ali.


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Offset’s baby momma wants regularly scheduled child support payments

Rapper Offset might have to drop some more of that money drip toward child support payments for one of his baby mommas.

READ MORE: Offset changes cover for “Father of 4” album

TMZ reports that Nicole Marie Algarin, the mother of Offset’s 4-year-old daughter Kalea, filed court papers asking for more child support to care for their daughter and she wants the judge to invoke court order payments.

Algarin who goes by Shya L’amour is saying that the Migos front man provides “limited financial support” for their daughter, and it seems as if he’s not giving her payments in regular intervals.

Algarin is not only asking for more money, but she wants the court to make payments official so that she can get those child support checks on a regular rotation.

Offset has reportedly already claimed his kid, and she contends that there’s no dispute as far as determining if the child’s father. DNA has been proven a match, since the two have already taken the test.

If you recall, Offset already featured Kalea on the cover of his Father of Four solo album he released earlier this year.

“The album cover was originally going to be the debut of Kulture’s face, but that obviously changed when Cardi decided to post a pic of Kulture right after she split from Offset,” according to Us Weekly.

READ MORE: Offset’s oldest daughter’s mother says Cardi B has made him a better man

Offset then decided to feature all four of his children on the album’s cover instead. The image features Offset sitting on a black throne with Kulture on his lap, surrounded by his two sons, Jordan, and Kody along with his older daughter Kalea, 3. Those three kids are from his previous relationships.

Algarin also wants the rapper visit his daughter regularly on weekends, holidays and in the summer, according to TMZ. Earlier this year Algarin admitted that the rapper has a good relationship with his daughter.

“Oh she loves him,” she told the outlet. “They’re really good now. He has stepped up, he has been around to show her that affection that she needs.”

The post Offset’s baby momma wants regularly scheduled child support payments appeared first on theGrio.



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‘Joker Stairs’ and the Problem With Meme Tourism

Instagrammers flocking to the Bronx to take one picture defeats the purpose of globe-spanning cultural moments.

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The Best Jobs Are in Government. No, Really

Brett Goldstein learned a few things as a cop and in Chicago’s city hall. Now he’s bringing that civic expertise to the Pentagon.

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Lizzo’s mom and sister dish about her fame, while serving on food truck

Lizzo’s mom and sister are just as great as you’d expect anyone related to the superstar would be.

READ MORE: Lizzo takes legal action over allegations she stole “Truth Hurts” from songwriters

Shari Johnson-Jefferson, Lizzo’s mom, and Vanessa Jefferson, Lizzo’s sister, are always stationed outside of her concerts selling food out of a food truck called ‘Taste of Lizzo.’ They travel with the “Truth Hurts” star serving up support along with selling Lizzo’s favorite comfort foods.

While at the Hollywood Palladium, Access Online caught up with Lizzo’s family members who were cooking up two succulent dishes that have Lizzo’s approval: fried salmon balls, which are her fave even though she claims to hate fish, and “tempo tots.”

It’s been a whirlwind year for two “regular” folks after Lizzo was thrust into the limelight and shot to the top of Billboard with a number one hit.

“Us being together has been the best part,” said Shari.

“And the travel, I’m loving all the travel, just being able to see her go across the country and touch people,” said her sister Vanessa.

Born Melissa Vivianne Jefferson, been able to make her success a family affair. In fact, her mother gushed about the one time she even got to meet Prince before he died.

Lizzo and Prince linked up on the song “BoyTrouble,” dropped on his 2014 album “Plectrumelectrum.” Shari is still on Cloud Nine about the experience.

“He was just sitting there on his motorcycle… he looked like a mannequin, oh, he was just so beautiful,” Shari shared.

“Hey, how you doing?” she asked the Purple Rain star. Prince replied, “I’m good.”

“After it was over we walked out of the room like AAAHHHHHHHHHH,” she said.

READ MORE: Music producer claims he wrote Lizzo’s “Truth Hurts,” and wants credit

Lizzo’s family is super thrilled about having a front seat to witness her rise to fame.

“I’m so proud of her… this has just been the greatest ride.”

Vanessa added, “It’s like being in a tornado and sitting in the middle where it’s so calm… and like, yo, what happened?” She continued, “We just lift her up and make sure she shines and just gives this message of love. It’s really necessary these days.”

The post Lizzo’s mom and sister dish about her fame, while serving on food truck appeared first on theGrio.



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The Internet Is for Everyone, Right? Not With a Screen Reader

Blind users have been fighting for a more inclusive web for over 20 years. Are lawsuits like the one against Domino’s going to make a difference?

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American Roads Are Getting Safer—Unless You're Walking

A government report finds that vehicle-related deaths fell 2.4% last year. But pedestrian deaths are up 50% in the past decade, and no one knows why.

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Hamburg's former refugee Bakery Jatta gets Gambia call-up

Hamburg's former refugee Bakery Jatta is named in a provisional squad for The Gambia's Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers in November.

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South Sudan biggest movers in Fifa world rankings

South Sudan are globally the joint-biggest movers on the latest Fifa world rankings jumping up 11 places.

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Samsung Galaxy Fold Review: The Future Won't Fit in Your Pants

The folding smartphone is entirely unique, but also a heavy, awkward pain in the hand—and in the pocket.

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YouTubers Must Unionize, No Matter What Google Says

Video creators are organizing in pockets all over the world—led, in part, by a slingshot maker in Germany.

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We Should Just Build Giant Telescopes ... in Space

Launching a huge observatory poses big risks, so scientists are plotting a new approach: Send it up in pieces, then have robots put it together.

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'Milestone' in polio eradication achieved

The last case of a key form of polio was seen four years ago - but another is still circulating.

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Can South Africa's Democratic Alliance bounce back?

South Africa's main opposition party is fighting over how it can appeal to the black majority.

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Pompeo Was Riding High—Until the Ukraine Mess Exploded

The US secretary of state may be a Trump favorite, but the Ukraine scandal appears to threaten Mike Pompeo’s ambitions for higher office.

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Amazon Echo Dot Deal: It's on Sale for Just $9

This is a ridiculously good price for Amazon's popular 3rd-Generation Echo Dot—but there is one tiny caveat.

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Art starts conversations about being a black, Muslim woman

Buki wants her art to start conversations about what it’s like to be a black, Muslim woman living in the UK.

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Wednesday, October 23, 2019

The African-Italians who want to send migrants home

The migration of Africans to Italy has inflamed politics in the country and complicated life for black Italians.

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Tesla Turns a Profit—and Builds a Chinese Factory Very Fast

The Shanghai Gigafactory, which Tesla says can produce 150,000 Model 3 sedans a year, was completed in 168 working days. 

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Keron Williams: Tech And Design Entrepreneur Focuses On Accountability

BE Modern Man: Keron Williams

Tech and design entrepreneur, former pro football player (NFL, CFL); 34; CEO, KDW Designs and Technology

Instagram: @keronwilliams9

As the founder of a tech and design business, I have a passion for collaborating with innovative people to identify solutions at both a strategic and functional level, ultimately enhancing companies and products for front-facing consumers. I make it my priority to create beautiful user-centered applications that deliver an intuitive, organic experience. My efforts have made an impact in the community, as I recently won the Texas Black Expo Millennial on the Move Award presented by the mayor of Houston.

As a tech and design entrepreneur, my appreciation for branding and flair for uniquely aesthetic design stem from a sharp and simple focus on what truly matters: people! This is why volunteerism is so vital to my success, because it allows me to understand people at a cellular level, where I can discover new ways of communication to create change.

HOW HAVE YOU TURNED STRUGGLE INTO SUCCESS?

A stranger to responsibilities, I closed out the end of my freshman semester in college with a 0.75 GPA. These three numbers will never leave my memory because of what followed after: the realization of the importance of accountability and responsibility. I worked rigorously for the next four years to avoid academic probation, stay eligible, and not lose my athletic scholarship.

I never took time off for summers, winters, or spring breaks, to make up for the deficit I placed on myself. Though it was one of the most difficult times in my life, I gained a mindset that carried me throughout the course of my life. The effort that I exerted in the classroom transitioned onto the football field. It was that lesson that opened the door for me to fulfill my dreams of playing professional football and achieving my current success as a tech entrepreneur.

It has been a few years since I’ve left the game, and I have now migrated to Houston, a city that’s not short on opportunity and is quickly becoming one of the biggest tech hubs in America. My journey has placed my tech and design company here, where I can continue to grow and build solid relationships with businesses and people who share a passion for solving problems and setting the tone for creating a better tomorrow. I’m extremely humbled every chance I get to reflect on the transitions of my journey, the ups, the downs, the shortcomings, and the success.

WHO WAS YOUR GREATEST MALE ROLE MODEL AND WHAT DID YOU LEARN FROM HIM?

My greatest male role model is Dr. Dana Carson, overseer of the R.O.C.K. Church. I’ve learned the importance of having a personal relationship with God and what it means to imitate your leader. Dr. Carson is a juggernaut in the arena of academia; he is the only African American clergy to hold an M.B.A. from the Fuqua School of Duke University. He has written over 200 books and is passionate about equipping leaders to carrying out their calling.

HOW DO YOU DEFINE MANHOOD?

I define manhood in three categories: as a protector, a provider, and a priest. Protector is one who has integrity and honesty, and values the union of family, knowing that their legacy is dependent on his devotion to his sense of responsibility. The provider sees to it that those relying on him are taken care of above himself, but understands that in order for him to take care of others he must first know how to take care of himself. The priest is the government that handles the identity of the minds he is shaping based on his success and failures; knowing that his journey will change the lives of those who choose to follow him.

WHAT’S THE BEST ADVICE YOU’VE EVER RECEIVED?

The best advice I’ve ever received came from Jeff Bezos, Amazon’s CEO, on innovation: Be stubborn on your vision but flexible on the details.

HOW ARE YOU PAYING IT FORWARD TO SUPPORT OTHER BLACK MALES?

Growing up in a single-parent household, with two younger brothers looking up to me for guidance, I faced a lot of disadvantages on our path to adulthood. In our society, I’ve grown to see a pattern of lessons we as black men tend to be deprived of. From being financially undereducated to relationships in broken homes, we tend to be at the back end of a lot of pertinent information. This is why I offer up my time to teach from my own life lessons. I also help other black males who are looking to break into the tech and design industry. I believe it’s important for us to know that knowledge is power, but knowledge coupled with exposure and experience creates the power we need for change.

WHAT DO YOU LIKE MOST ABOUT BEING A BLACK MAN?

I like the fact the everyone wants to be the new black! Black is strong, it’s powerful, it’s decisive, it’s overwhelming, it’s infectious, it’s the mother of all things, and being a black man carries a different level of confidence that comes in the form of an unspoken language.

WHAT PRACTICES, TOOLS, BOOKS, ETC. DO YOU RELY ON FOR YOUR SUCCESS?

One of my go-to books to get back to the fundamentals of tech and design is a Steve Krug book titled Don’t Make Me Think. This book introduces the methods creating of good software program or web site that let users accomplish their intended tasks as easily and directly as possible. Another book that I rely on is Never Split the Difference by Chris Voss. This book illustrates the art of negotiating and how to put yourself in position to persuade your audience.


BE Modern Man is an online and social media campaign designed to celebrate black men making valuable contributions in every profession, industry, community, and area of endeavor. Each year, we solicit nominations in order to select men of color for inclusion in the 100 Black Enterprise Modern Men of Distinction. Our goal is to recognize men who epitomize the BEMM credo “Extraordinary is our normal” in their day-to-day lives, presenting authentic examples of the typical black man rarely seen in mainstream media. The BE Modern Men of Distinction are celebrated annually at Black Men XCEL (www.blackenterprise.com/blackmenxcel/). Click this link to submit a nomination for BE Modern Man: https://www.blackenterprise.com/nominate/. Follow BE Modern Man on Twitter: @bemodernman and Instagram: @be_modernman.

 



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DaBaby Helps a Homeless Mother and her Small Business

Twenty-three-year-old Amanda Rose, who has been living in her 1999 Nissan Maxima with her son, got a boost for her small business when Jonathan “DaBaby” Kirk gave her cash and a shout-out. Rose is a struggling small business owner who sells knit hats. The single mother waited for three hours to see DaBaby after his performance at Clark Atlanta University in Georgia. The new rapper showed the encounter on his Instagram account, “GODs WORK. No recognition needed,” as he gives her $1,000 and even promotes her website in the post. Based on that, she received 4,000 new orders for her merchandise, TMZ reported.

In turn, the struggling woman thanked the rapper on her Instagram account.

According to Bossip, his generosity is a regular occurrence. In Washington, D.C., just last week, the rapper approached a group of children who were selling boxes of cookies. After doing some calculations and figuring out it would cost about $230 to buy everything, DaBaby gave the kids more than $300 and he let them keep the cookies.

After releasing his first single “Suge” earlier this year, DaBaby’s debut studio album, Baby on Baby, peaked at No. 7 on the Billboard Hot 100. He then released a second studio album, Kirk, months later and it debuted at No. 1 on the U.S. Billboard 200, becoming his first album to top the chart. DaBaby has recently been given the BET Hip Hop Award for Best New Hip Hop Artist and will start the Kirk Tour in Minneapolis on Nov. 16.



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Ballistics database helps bring Houston gang war into focus

By JUAN A. LOZANO and JOHN L. MONE Associated Press
HOUSTON (AP) — Kenneth Roberson’s lyrics chronicled the gang violence he saw in his hometown of Houston.

“Momma’s crying, son is dying on this crime scene,” he rapped. Those words became prophetic as the aspiring artist was killed during a September 2018 drive-by shooting that left his mother, Yvonne Ferguson-Smith, heartbroken.

“I don’t know how to move on,” said Ferguson-Smith, who has started a nonprofit group called TEARS to help grieving mothers. “It’s like he was speaking (in his songs) on his own death.”

Roberson’s killing, which had no witnesses, might have gone unsolved if not for a federal ballistics database that linked the 24-year-old’s death to a series of fatal shootings that seem unconnected but that authorities say are part of an ongoing gang war in Houston that’s claimed more than 60 lives the past six years.

The National Integrated Ballistic Information Network, or NIBIN, is a database of scanned bullet casings that has been around for two decades but in recent years has evolved from a purely forensic tool to one that generates leads for investigators. While it has been successful in cities like Houston, the network still faces challenges, including questions about the accuracy of the science behind it and whether it’s being fully utilized by local agencies.

Harris County District Attorney Kim Ogg said the database is invaluable.

“NIBIN is how many of the (Houston) shootings were connected. Once it was brought to me, it was pretty clear this is a gang war,” Ogg said.

Authorities say the shootings are part of a battle between two gangs: the 100 Percent Third Ward or 103, and the Young Scott Block, or YSB. The conflict has claimed the lives of gang members and others, including an 8-year-old boy.

Bullet casings recovered at crime scenes or test-fired from confiscated weapons are scanned at computer stations and images are uploaded to the database, managed by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, or ATF. The database looks for possible matches with other bullet casings that have similar marks indicating they were fired from the same weapon.

Authorities can use potential matches to pursue leads from other cases not previously known to them. These leads can be investigated much more quickly than confirmed hits — information that must be verified by a firearms examiner and can take longer to complete.
“It takes cases that otherwise have gone unsolved … and it breathes new life into them,” said Fred Milanowski, special agent in charge of the ATF’s Houston office.

Authorities say the database helped Houston police connect casings from Roberson’s shooting, along with casings from two fatal shootings in November 2018, to one individual who remains jailed and is a suspect in four other killings.

Police say Roberson appeared to have been affiliated with the YSB gang. Ferguson-Smith said she doesn’t believe her son was in a gang, but that he knew gang members and might have been killed because of that.

Ogg said gang-related cases can be difficult to prosecute because witness testimony can be an issue. She said some witnesses may have their credibility questioned because of their gang affiliations, while others might be afraid to testify for fear of retaliation.

“So objective evidence that doesn’t require personal testimony … it’s a benefit to us as prosecutors, it’s a benefit to the community,” Ogg said.

NIBIN has helped Houston authorities make arrests in other crimes as well.
Levi Byrd said he was riding his horse, Freedom, in November 2016 through a partly rural neighborhood in south Houston when someone in a truck shot five times at him and his horse. Freedom was hit twice, dying instantly.

A 9 mm handgun seized two months later at a drug house was matched with shell casings found next to Freedom. A suspect was arrested and sentenced to 22 years in prison.
“Freedom was family,” Byrd said. “For them to catch the killer, I felt justice was served.”
In fiscal year 2019, NIBIN helped solve 68 shootings and lead to 36 arrests in the Houston area, while also resulting in 122 solved shootings and 95 arrests in San Antonio, according to the ATF.

The agency said that since March 2018, the database has played a critical role in an arrest or prosecution in 754 cases nationwide.

There are 215 NIBIN sites in 42 states around the country that have worked with more than 5,700 law enforcement agencies.

A 2017 report by the Police Executive Research Forum highlighted ATF-led task forces in Chicago, Denver and Milwaukee that use NIBIN. It found that while those cities continue to face “serious challenges with gun violence,” the task forces “are an innovative and promising approach for enhancing the investigation of gun crimes and identifying offenders.”

Laurie Woods, a lecturer at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, and a former law enforcement officer, said the database should best be used as a generator of investigative leads, adding that while there can be a lot of commonalities between two bullet casings, “there’s no absolute match.”

Some studies in recent years have questioned the reliability of such firearms analysis or called for additional research into the subject.

Ogg said technology like NIBIN always should be partnered with “good old-fashioned gumshoe detective work.”

A February report from the Department of Justice’s Inspector General found budget and personnel shortages and lack of technical expertise might hinder the ability of law enforcement agencies to “effectively participate in the program.”

For the Fort Bend County Sheriff’s Office, which patrols parts of suburban Houston, NIBIN is worth the extra work it takes to scan bullet casings into the database while also responding to calls and processing other evidence.

“Finding a casing for us, I look at it as better than finding a fingerprint,” said Dominic Sodolak, a crime scene investigator with the sheriff’s office.
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