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Wednesday, November 20, 2019

WATCH: Melina Matsoukas on casting British leads in ‘Queen & Slim’: “All they see is Blackness”

Queen & Slim hits theaters this week and theGrio sat down with director, Melina Matsoukas to find out how she approached this fabulous film.

Prior to Queen & Slim, the Grammy-winning director was best-known for helming stunning, shorter projects like Beyonce‘s “Formation” video. She also directed Insecure and the episode of Master of None that earned Lena Waithe her first Emmy.

Written by Lena Waithe, the film stars Jodie Turner-Smith and Daniel Kaluuya in roles that highlight what it means to be Black in America today.

“I think I’m the most proud of the reaction from my community. With how it’s resonating with people and how they can really see themselves as a reflection of both Queen and Slim and how they see themselves in this film,” she says.

To some folks’ surprise, both of the leads are played by British-born actors. Since so many people have had major issues with Black, British actors nabbing high-profile roles in the U.S., we couldn’t help but wonder what informed this particular casting decision.

“I won’t take away her American-ness because she is British but she grew up here since she was 7 so it’s kind of unfair to not consider her American because she’s an immigrant and that’s so many of us,” she says of Jodie Turner-Smith. “Police brutality and racism in this country is not something that only African Americans experience. Once you’re in America, if you’re Black in America, the police are blind about it. That’s all they see is Blackness.”

WATCH: Daniel Kaluuya is on the run in ‘Queen & Slim’ trailer

According to Matsoukas, who makes her feature film directorial debut with the powerful project, Jodie Turner-Smith was the perfect person to portray Queen.

“She’s incredible. Her talent is immense. She was everything. She is Queen. She is royalty. She has this incredible sense of strength and confidence but also a vulnerability and a joy and a laughter that she brings to the character that I hadn’t seen in anybody else,” she explains. “When I first watched her first tape I knew she was our Queen.”

Check out the full interview above.

Queen & Slim hits theaters November 27.

The post WATCH: Melina Matsoukas on casting British leads in ‘Queen & Slim’: “All they see is Blackness” appeared first on theGrio.



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Exploring the human side of health care

For over 100 hours per semester, Adedoyin Olateru-Olagbegi can be found wearing a navy blue polo, black pants, boots, and a radio over her shoulder. She’s on the alert; if someone calls the emergency line, she’s ready to drive an ambulance to the scene.

Olateru-Olagbegi, an MIT senior, is a certified emergency medical technician. She is one of about 40 MIT community members to participate in the student-run Emergency Medical Services program, which she has been involved with since her first Independent Activities Period at MIT.

“I’ve always been a people person, and I think that has carried over to EMS,” she says. “My favorite part is being able to interact with different types of people. It’s a scary thing to ride in an ambulance, and I understand that I can be a friend to them in that moment.”

Olateru-Olagbegi is also a friend to the kids at Camp Kesem, a summer camp for children who have been affected by a parent’s cancer, where she has been a counselor and is now a co-director. In all of these roles, and during a formative trip to South Africa to learn about efforts to empower patients affected by HIV/AIDs, Olateru-Olagbegi has seen firsthand the importance of human interactions in caring for people experiencing medical crises. Ultimately, she hopes to use her formidable people skills as well as the analytical skills she has honed while majoring in computer science, economics, and data science, to work in global public health, helping to address inequities that lead to preventable deaths.

Ready at the sound of a siren

Olateru-Olagbegi is sitting in her Sigma Kappa sorority house when, in the middle of the interview, she hears ambulance sirens. She stops mid-sentence to look out the window.

“I always look outside to see if its our ambulance,” she laughs. “A lot of the hospitals are down the street, so a lot of the ambulances drive down here.”

When Olateru-Olagbegi is on EMS duty, she waits in the basement of the Stata Center with a group of fellow EMS-certified volunteers. When they get a call, they hurry to the truck and then drive to the location. MIT EMS responds to both on-campus calls and mutual-aid calls in Boston and Cambridge.

Olateru-Olagbegi is an EMS crew chief, which can mean that she’s either driving or in the back of the ambulance with the patient.

“I’ll be thinking big-picture about the call — about how quickly we need to be moving, about if we need to be calling anyone else for help, about making sure that everyone is doing the right thing. But ultimately, I ensure that the patient is safe and is getting to care as quickly as they need to,” she says.

She was also a HeartSafe Officer for MIT EMS during her first and second years at MIT. Project HeartSafe runs much of the CPR/First Aid training on MIT’s campus, including a free annual event called MassCPR, where students, faculty, and staff learn CPR and other life-saving skills. Olateru-Olagbegi and her HeartSafe colleagues have trained hundreds of MIT community members in CPR.

They have also conducted outreach to make CPR training more accessible, including partnering with independent living groups for trainings and conducting other trainings in public places on campus.

“I’m super proud of our initiative to use existing MIT infrastructure to make CPR training more accessible,” she says.

Shaving cream, fake mud, and friendship

While Olateru-Olagbegi, who grew up in suburban Maryland, never went to a sleepaway summer camp, she has been volunteering for MIT’s chapter of Camp Kesem since her first year at MIT. The free camp gives over 200 children a fun week in a community of other campers who understand what they’re going through.

One way the children let loose is during “messy wars.” There’s shaving cream, mud-like substances, slime, and more. No one is spared.

“I often try to avoid getting messy, but it’s inevitable. Someone always finds me,” Olateru-Olagbegi laughs.

Her favorite part of each year, however, is seeing how shy new campers become comfortable and gain confidence as the week progresses.

“There’s just a really true desire to support and be supported. It’s a really special environment,” she says. “I think the camp environment is super special in that campers often feel at home so quickly, even if they’ve never been to camp before, and it really is a family in that sense.”

Olateru-Olagbegi has co-directed the program since last year, heading the volunteer committee, which recruits, supports, and trains 140 counselors throughout the year, and the teen committee, which runs Kesem for the teen campers. She devotes most of her free time to planning Camp Kesem and loves being able to create this experience for the campers.

Olateru-Olagbegi has also participated in a variety of other extracurricular activities at MIT, including serving as secretary of the Black Students’ Union and as a student representative on the MIT presidential advisory committee, among other things.

“A lot of what has defined my time at MIT has been the different things that I’ve been able to get involved in,” she says.

Global impact

For two consecutive Independent Activities Periods, Olateru-Olagbegi decided to avail herself of MIT’s opportunities to travel abroad.

Her first year, she went to South Africa and learned about the HIV/AIDS crisis directly from the people being affected. She had never been to South Africa before, but she was instantly surrounded by a welcoming community and began creating new relationships. She and her classmates interacted with villagers, traditional healers, researchers, and HIV-positive women — some of whom were approximately her age.

“That was hugely impactful for me to experience as far as understanding how I, as someone who wants to work in public health, might work with those communities,” she says.

She decided to go to Colombia for her next IAP. The focus of this class was designing technologies with coffee farmers and directly engaging with the farmers throughout the whole process. The students did market research on coffee in Colombia, facilitated community conversations about the research and a future strategy, and taught the community members how to make and use a website to sell their products.

These two experiences solidified her desire to go into global public health, with a focus on removing barriers to equity. A career is a researcher in a laboratory has never had much appeal to Olateru-Olagbegi anyway; she would prefer to be out in the field, helping to affect change by working with people directly.

“As we think about system-wide change in health care, we must keep in mind the human aspect of it all,” she says.



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A third of tropical African plants face extinction

An assessment shows rapid loss of trees, shrubs and herbs in countries such as Ethiopia and Tanzania.

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Why Seychelles has world's worst heroin problem

The Indian Ocean archipelago suffers from the highest rate of heroin abuse in the world, but policy makers are hopeful that rehabilitation will curb addiction.

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Cam Newton Launches Luxury Travel Bag with Vinta for Stylish Travelers

Carolina Panthers quarterback Cam Newton is taking his entrepreneur spirit to new heights with the launch of a travel bag. Although an injury has him sidelined from playing football this season, the 30-year-old NFL star is still putting in work. Newton has become an equity and creative partner of Vinta Supply Co., a premium travel accessories brand. His first product is a limited edition premium backpack, the TYPE-II C1N, with a fashion-forward, modular design. It is specifically created for style-conscious travelers and busy city living. The TYPE-II C1N is on sale for $250 and currently available for preorder on the Vinta website. The fashionable quarterback made the announcement via Twitter last week.

“I’m excited to be working with Vinta and putting my first bag out into the world. It’s called the TYPE-II C1N, and it’s designed for a person like me, with a constant schedule, who doesn’t stop and wants a fashionable, high-quality bag that’s functional for everyday life,” Newton said in a statement. “It’s customizable, stylish, and every feature has been so well thought out and designed. That’s what Vinta embodies: travel made easy. I know they’ve done it for me, and I know they’re going to do it for everyone who buys one.”

“Cam bought one of our bags, saw all the compartments and said he wanted to be involved with us.” With that, Newton contacted Vinta and eventually was brought on board as an investor and creative partner, Douglas Larsen, co-founder and lead designer of Vinta told WWD.

“We met him in Atlanta during the off-season and he wanted the bag to be more functional so some details were added,” Larsen said, adding that the team was careful to retain its fashionable tone as well.

VINTA Supply Co. was founded in New York City in 2015 by photographer, animator, and graphic designer Victor Soto. Through collaboration with lead designer Larsen, VINTA has grown from manufacturing a singular backpack model to a line of premium travel products that cater not only to photographers but all style-conscious commuters and travelers who take devices, cables, and technical equipment on the road.



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'Trump's Notes' Photographer Explains How He Got the Shot

For Getty Images photographer Mark Wilson, it was just another day at the office.

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Studio execs allegedly wanted Julia Roberts to play Harriet Tubman in new film

Harriet Tubman was an African-American woman born in the early 1800s.

The operative word is “African-American.”

So, when it was announced that Cynthia Erivo, British woman of African descent, would play the iconic Underground Railroad conductor, many were outraged. The arguments still persist, leaving many in the Black community in helpless debate. However, no one is in debate about another name that director Kasi Lemmons says that the studio suggested to her.

READ MORE: British actress Cynthia Erivo faces ‘Harriet’ backlash due to past tweets mocking Black Americans

According to Entertainment Weekly, they wanted “Miss Pretty Woman” aka Julia Roberts to play Harriet Tubman.

That’s as confusing as it sounds, but it reportedly was an actual suggestion that rolled off the tongue of a white executive.

Tone deaf much?

“I was told how one studio head said in a meeting, ‘This script is fantastic. Let’s get Julia Roberts to play Harriet Tubman,’” the film’s screenwriter and producer, Gregory Allen Howard, explained to the LA Times. “When someone pointed out that Roberts couldn’t be Harriet, the executive responded, ‘It was so long ago. No one is going to know the difference.'” Howard said the conversation happened back in 1994, but it still raised eyebrows.

Luckily somebody came to their senses and did NOT to cast Roberts, a white woman, as the legendary BLACK abolitionist.

The script took 25 years to come to fruition. During that time, there were many other films with slave narratives that Howard believed only helped to prove that such movies could be box office profitable.

“When 12 Years a Slave became a hit and did a couple hundred million dollars worldwide, I told my agent, ‘You can’t say this kind of story won’t make money now.’ Then Black Panther really blew the doors open,” Allen said.

READ MORE: OPINION: Antonio Moore on how ‘Harriet’ feeds into America’s disturbing stereotypes of Black men

Howard also defended the casting choice of Erivo, an African-British actress, who was criticized for her views on African-Americans.

Efforts to make a movie about Tubman have been going on for several years, with Viola Davis (who Erivo co-starred with in Steve McQueen’s “Widows”) once in line to play the part. But the project came together around Erivo, a casting choice some have criticized because she isn’t American.

“I first saw her when the other producers flew me to New York to see her in The Color Purple,” Howard said. “As soon as she opened her mouth, I thought, ‘Yes, that’s Harriet.’ Afterwards I emailed the other producers, ‘That’s Harriet. She’s a little stick of dynamite.’”

The post Studio execs allegedly wanted Julia Roberts to play Harriet Tubman in new film appeared first on theGrio.



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Nigeria federation boss Pinnick blames investigations for failures

Football federation (NFF) president Amaju Pinnick says corruption investigations are behind Nigeria's international failures at various levels.

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New acts rule Grammys as Lizzo, Lil Nas X, Eilish lead in nominations

By MESFIN FEKADU AP Music Writer
NEW YORK (AP) — The Grammys are screaming “Cuz I Love You” to Lizzo: The breakthrough singer-rapper scored a whopping eight nominations, including bids for the top four awards, making her the show’s top-nominated act.
Lizzo picked up nominations for album of the year with her major-label debut, “Cuz I Love You”; song and record of the year with her anthemic No. 1 hit, “Truth Hurts”; and best new artist.

Like Lizzo, other new artists dominated with Grammy nominations on Wednesday: Billie Eilish and Lil Nas X earned six nominations apiece.

Eilish also scored nominations in the top four categories, making the 17-year-old the youngest artist in the history of the Grammys to achieve the feat. Lil Nas X, 20, is up for three of the top four awards, including album and record of the year for “Old Town Road,” featuring Billy Ray Cyrus.

Lizzo’s “Cuz I Love You,” Eilish’s “When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?” and Lil Nas X’s “7” — an 8-song EP — will compete for album of the year along with Ariana Grande’s “Thank U, Next,” Bon Iver’s “I,I,” Vampire Weekend’s “Father of the Bride,” H.E.R.’s “I Used to Know Her” and Lana Del Rey’s “Norman (Expletive) Rockwell!”

Nominees for record of the year include songs that hit No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart this year, including “Old Town Road,” “Truth Hurts,” Eilish’s “Bad Guy,” Grande’s “7 Rings” and Post Malone and Swae Lee’s “Sunflower.” H.E.R.’s “Hard Place,” Bon Iver’s “Hey, Ma” and Khalid’s “Talk,” which peaked at No. 3 on the Hot 100, round out the eight nominees.
While Taylor Swift was shut out of album of the year with “Lover,” the album’s title track earned a nomination for song of the year, a songwriter’s award. It will compete with “Truth Hurts,” “Bad Guy,” “Hard Place,” Lady Gaga’s “Always Remember Us This Way” from “A Star Is Born,” Lewis Capaldi’s “Someone You Loved,” Lana Del Rey’s “Norman (Expletive) Rockwell” and Tanya Tucker’s “Bring My Flowers Now,” co-written by Brandi Carlile.

Swift earned three nominations, while Beyoncé — who was shut out of the top three categories — scored four. While her groundbreaking “Homecoming” documentary earned a nomination for best music film, its album version didn’t pick up any nominations. Instead her “The Lion King: The Gift” project — which features songs inspired by “The Lion King,” for which she voiced the character Nala — is up for best pop vocal album, competing with projects from Ed Sheeran, Swift, Eilish and Grande. Beyoncé’s “Spirit,” from “The Lion King” which is being pushed for Oscar consideration, is up for best pop solo performance along with Swift’s “You Need to Calm Down,” “Truth Hurts,” “Bad Guy” and “7 Rings.”
Overall, female acts out-performed their male counterparts in the top four categories: Five of the eight album-of-the-year contenders are women, while seven of the eight song-of-the-year nominees are by women. Female musicians also rule in the best new artist category, though record of the year is evenly split.

Grande, who won her first Grammy earlier this year, scored five nominations, as did H.E.R. and Finneas, Eilish’s older brother who co-wrote, co-produced and engineered her debut album. Finneas’ nominations include producer of the year (non-classical) and best engineered album (non-classical).

Several acts picked up four nominations, including J. Cole, Gary Clark Jr., Lucky Daye, Thom Yorke, Bob Ludwig and Tanya Tucker, who in August released her first album of new songs in 17 years.

British country-soul performer Yola also scored four bids, including best new artist, pitting her against Lizzo, Lil Nas X, Eilish, pop singer Maggie Rogers, New Orleans group Tank and the Bangas, the Austin-based duo Black Pumas and Spanish singer Rosalía, who won album of the year at last week’s Latin Grammys.

Lizzo’s road to the Grammys has been a long one: The 31-year-old, who performed with Prince on his “Plectrumelectrum” album, grinded as an independent and touring artist for years before signing a major-label deal, releasing her first album in 2013. But this year marked her major breakthrough: Her song “Truth Hurts” topped the charts for seven weeks; she’s wowed audiences with her live performances — including her twerking while playing the flute. She’s also graced several magazine covers, earning praise for promoting body positivity and denouncing fat shaming.

But Lizzo has also had her fair share of critics: Some felt she shouldn’t qualify for best new artist at the Grammys since she’s been on the music scene for years. Others thought since “Truth Hurts” was originally released in 2017, it shouldn’t qualify for the 2020 Grammys. The Recording Academy said “Truth Hurts” qualified because the song was never submitted for contention in the Grammys process and it appears on an album released during the eligibility period for the upcoming show.

“Truth Hurts” was co-written by Tele, Jesse Saint John and Ricky Reed, who is nominated for producer of the year (non-classical). Mina Lioness, the British singer who Lizzo gave writing credit to after using some of her viral tweet in the hit song, didn’t appear on the list of writers nominated for song of the year for “Truth Hurts.” Lizzo’s label, Atlantic Records, told The Associated Press last week it was in the process of adding Lioness to the song’s credits.

Lizzo’s other nominations include best urban contemporary album, best pop solo performance for “Truth Hurts,” best traditional R&B performance for “Jerome” and best R&B performance for “Exactly How I Am,” which features Gucci Mane and marks the rapper’s first Grammy nomination.

Another first-time nominee: former first lady Michelle Obama, who is nominated for best spoken word album for “Becoming” (Barack Obama has won two Grammys in the same category).

Nipsey Hussle, who died in March and was nominated for best rap album earlier this year, scored three nominations: His song “Racks In the Middle” is up for best rap performance and best rap song, while “Higher” — a collaboration with DJ Khaled and John Legend that was one of the last songs Hussle recorded — is nominated for best rap/sung performance.
The Cranberries picked up a nomination for best rock album for their eighth and final album, “In the End,” which the surviving members of the Irish band created using unfinished vocals from singer Dolores O’Riordan, who died last year.

The 2020 Grammys will hand out awards in its 84 categories live from the Staples Center in Los Angeles on January 26. Nominees were selected from more than 20,000 submissions, and the final round of voting runs from Dec. 9 until Jan. 3.

The post New acts rule Grammys as Lizzo, Lil Nas X, Eilish lead in nominations appeared first on theGrio.



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New journal based on Michelle Obama’s memoir ‘Becoming’ on sale now

Over the last few months, Michelle Obama’s best-selling memoir has been such a big hit with readers, that the former First Lady was inspired to penned a guided journal to help people become their best selves.

On Tuesday, Obama’s Becoming: A Guided Journal for Discovering Your Voice was released nationwide. The new work offers inspirational quotes from the former First Lady, along with writing prompts for an interactive and proactive way to help people work toward improving their lives, The IBTimes reports.

READ MORE: Michelle Obama’s next project is a companion to ‘Becoming’

“It’s not about being perfect. It’s not about where you get yourself in the end. There’s power in allowing yourself to be known and heard, in owning your unique story, in using your authentic voice. And there’s grace in being willing to know and hear others. This, for me, is how we become,” Obama says according to the journal’s description.

The journal offers more than 150 inspirational tidbits like:

“If there’s is one thing I’ve learned in life, it’s the power of using your own voice. Write about a time when you spoke your truth to others. How did it make you feel? What did you learn?” and “Write about a specific experience when someone dislodged a dream of yours by trying to lower your expectations. How did it make you feel? How did you try to become that obstacle?”

The best-selling author told USA Today that she wanted people to be inspired.

“We don’t have to remember everything. But everything we remember has value.”

The journal is available now and is reasonably priced, ranging between $12.27 and $19.99 based on where you purchase it.

READ MORE: Michelle Obama honored with ‘Caregiver Champion’ award

The book is not the only exciting thing going on in our “Forever First Lady’s” life.

Obama also recently got emotional last month when she accepted the Tom Hanks Caregiver Champion award for the compassion she has shown towards wounded soldiers.

Obama attended the Elizabeth Dole Foundation’s Hidden Heroes gala in Washington D.C. and shared during her speech the eye-opening difficulties that members of military vets endure, PEOPLE reports.

She learned a lot about their issues during her husband Barack Obama’s two-term presidency.

“You all changed me forever,” she said. “You have changed the way I see service, you’ve changed the way I see war, you’ve changed the way I see this entire country. Whether we simply talk about the values we like to pride ourselves on, values like duty and honor and patriotism, or if we actually live them out.”

“I was like most Americans, sadly, I had absolutely no idea what the life of a military family member was like,” Obama admitted.

The post New journal based on Michelle Obama’s memoir ‘Becoming’ on sale now appeared first on theGrio.



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Why Good Teachers Are Like Pokémon

A science professor’s journey through the three levels of pedagogical wisdom.

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Starlings Fly in Flocks So Dense They Look Like Sculptures

Photographer Xavi Bou condenses several seconds of movement into a single frame, showing the birds' flight—and fight.

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ASAP Rocky sets plans to design uniforms for inmates in Swedish prison

In his first full interview since getting released from a Swedish jail, A$AP Rocky sat down with Forbes to talk about how he’s turning over a new leaf.

READ MORE: A$AP Rocky finally freed from Swedish prison… for now

According to Complex, the Harlem-born rapper sat down with Summit co-founder Jeff Rosenthal at the Orpheum in Los Angeles, and revealed that he wants to give back to the Swedish community by donating clothes to inmates in the same Kronoberg prison where he served time. Rocky served time in jail while touring in Sweden after being charged with assault stemming from a June 30 fight in Stockholm.

“When I was going through my whole situation,” Rocky explained, “the whole time I used to look on television and see Swedish fans showing me so much love and I want to give it back.”

In fact, the head of the Kronoberg prison, Fredrik Wallin told the Swedish paper Aftonbladet, that Rocky offered to donate new prison garb to the facility.

Nothing yet has been confirmed, but reports state that Rocky’s attorney sent Kronoberg pictures of a uniform that appeared to be a “green tracksuit” with “PROMENVD” printed on the front.

Rocky has an upcoming concert in Sweden on December 11 at the Ericsson Globe venue in Stockholm. And he said most of the proceeds will support, “inmates and prison reformation.”

“I’m trying to do what I can with what I can, I just want to keep creating and encouraging whoever is after me to do it better,” Rocky said.

In August, he was found guilty of assault and handed a conditional sentence. The Stockholm District Court rejected his assertion that he and his entourage acted in self-defense.

“Based on statements from two witnesses, the court finds that the defendants were not subject to a current or imminent criminal attack. Therefore, they were not in a situation where they were entitled to use violence in self-defence [sic],” according to a statement from the court.

The conditional sentence means that Rocky will be subject to a probationary period of two years.

Later that month, he took the stage at the Real Street festival in Anaheim, Calif., and addressed the ordeal.

READ MORE: A$AP Rocky speaks out about Swedish ordeal in first concert since arrest

“Everybody listen, I know you was praying for me,” he told the screaming audience, before opening up about his time in the Swedish jail.

“Y’all know how happy I am to be here right now,” he began. “I wanna say this though. When I was away—hold the mosh please, this a sentimental moment!—what I experienced was crazy…. It was a scary, humbling experience but I’m here right now. God is good. People who ain’t even f**k with me felt sympathy. People was praying for me, that uplifted me when my spirits was low. I can’t thank y’all enough, man, that was crazy. Hip-hop never looked so strong together.”

The post ASAP Rocky sets plans to design uniforms for inmates in Swedish prison appeared first on theGrio.



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Opinion: Workers Deserve a Say in Automation

The Workers Right to Training Act allows employees to evolve as their employers adopt new tech.

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What Happens When You Remove a Police-Installed GPS Tracker 

The Supreme Court ruled that cops need a warrant to attach a GPS device to your car. But if you find one, can you remove it?

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Shark IQ Robot Review: Convenience Makes Up for a Low IQ

Shark’s first robot vacuum has a self-emptying bin, but it struggles to make a map.

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Can African Americans Benefit From Presidential Candidate Andrew Yang’s Universal Income Proposal?

Universal basic income plans are not new. But Andrew Yang, the 44-year-old entrepreneur from New York who is running for president, has made universal income his signature issue.

Yang’s proposal would give $1,000 to every American over the age of 18. He argues that the money will create jobs and pump more revenue into the economy. He calls his universal income plan the “freedom dividend.”

But would it actually work and how would it impact African Americans? Though the idea has never been tested across the U.S., the state of Alaska (population 750,000 residents) receive a dividend of $1,000 or $2,000 a year in oil profits. Yang says his plan is similar.

The proposal for universal income is not new. In his 1967 book Chaos or Community, civil rights activist Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. proposed basic universal income. In 1973, Daniel Patrick Moynihan wrote The Politics of a Guaranteed Income and pushed for a guaranteed minimum income.

“Black entrepreneurship will flourish when black consumers have more money to spend,” Yang said on Roland Martin Unfiltered last month. The median white family has 41 times more wealth than the median African American family. The average white household had $111,146 in wealth in 2011 and the average black household $7,111.

During a Democratic debate in June, Yang was asked how his idea would work. He argues that the winners of the modern tech economy do not pay back into the system they are becoming rich of off. “It’s difficult if you have trillion-dollar tech companies paying zero in taxes while they’re closing 30% of our stores,” Yang answered. Many of the jobs held at small retail stores are held by low-income individuals.

Critics maintain that is plan is expensive, costing $3.2 trillion a year. Yang cites that the 2008 bank bailout cost $29 trillion and business subsidies and tax breaks were even more expensive. The discussion centers around a growing reality in the U.S. workforce: Robots are replacing humans and eliminating jobs. It is estimated that 25% of jobs humans are completing will soon be replaced by robots in the near future.

Those holding lower-paying jobs are the employees hardest hit. “Being a truck driver is the most common job in 29 states, and the trucks are going to start driving themselves,” Yang often asserts.  He argues that President Donald Trump is driving much of the political discussion around job loss into an immigration argument when the reality is the real issue is that many people will be replaced by machines. Four million manufacturing jobs have been automated away in the very states that are the most competitive on the electoral map in a presidential election. It is not an accident that Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin have been in play for the last decade and the central issue is jobs.

Some say that African Americans may likely benefit from Yang’s plan. Almost 30% of African Americans live below the poverty line. “Family wealth and debt is something that is produced in particular historical periods and under particular historical circumstances,” maintains Brandeis University Professor Tom Shapiro. “Some groups are provided with robust state incentives to gain, accumulate, and keep their wealth. Other groups are prevented from owning property, banking,” he added. That history of wealth discrimination based on race has continued present day.”


Lauren Victoria Burke is an independent journalist for NNPA and host of the podcast BURKEFILE. She is also a political strategist as Principal of Win Digital Media LLC.



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25 Amazing Holiday Gift Ideas Under $25 (2019)

Whether you're shopping for travelers, coffee-lovers, or phone addicts, just because you're cheap doesn't mean your holiday gifts can't be awesome.

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Iran’s APT33 Hackers Are Targeting Industrial Control Systems

The recent focus on ICS raises the possibility that Iran's APT33 is exploring physically disruptive cyberattacks.

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Black Friday 2019: Our Tips for Finding the Best Deals

The biggest shopping day of the year can be intimidating. This is how to make the most of it.

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Ethiopia referendum: Sidama poll could test Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed

A referendum on the creation of a new region will see if ethnic rivalries can be solved at the ballot box.

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Oxford Union president resigns over Ghana student row

Brendan McGrath apologises for his "mistakes" after Ebenezer Azamati was "accosted" during a debate.

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Tuesday, November 19, 2019

2019 U-23 Africa Cup of Nations: Egypt, Ivory Coast grab Olympic spots

Beaten semi-finalists South Africa and Ghana have one last chance to make it to the games in Tokyo.

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Bot can beat humans in multiplayer hidden-role games

MIT researchers have developed a bot equipped with artificial intelligence that can beat human players in tricky online multiplayer games where player roles and motives are kept secret.

Many gaming bots have been built to keep up with human players. Earlier this year, a team from Carnegie Mellon University developed the world’s first bot that can beat professionals in multiplayer poker. DeepMind’s AlphaGo made headlines in 2016 for besting a professional Go player. Several bots have also been built to beat professional chess players or join forces in cooperative games such as online capture the flag. In these games, however, the bot knows its opponents and teammates from the start.

At the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems next month, the researchers will present DeepRole, the first gaming bot that can win online multiplayer games in which the participants’ team allegiances are initially unclear. The bot is designed with novel “deductive reasoning” added into an AI algorithm commonly used for playing poker. This helps it reason about partially observable actions, to determine the probability that a given player is a teammate or opponent. In doing so, it quickly learns whom to ally with and which actions to take to ensure its team’s victory.

The researchers pitted DeepRole against human players in more than 4,000 rounds of the online game “The Resistance: Avalon.” In this game, players try to deduce their peers’ secret roles as the game progresses, while simultaneously hiding their own roles. As both a teammate and an opponent, DeepRole consistently outperformed human players.

“If you replace a human teammate with a bot, you can expect a higher win rate for your team. Bots are better partners,” says first author Jack Serrino ’18, who majored in electrical engineering and computer science at MIT and is an avid online “Avalon” player.

The work is part of a broader project to better model how humans make socially informed decisions. Doing so could help build robots that better understand, learn from, and work with humans.

“Humans learn from and cooperate with others, and that enables us to achieve together things that none of us can achieve alone,” says co-author Max Kleiman-Weiner, a postdoc in the Center for Brains, Minds and Machines and the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences at MIT, and at Harvard University. “Games like ‘Avalon’ better mimic the dynamic social settings humans experience in everyday life. You have to figure out who’s on your team and will work with you, whether it’s your first day of kindergarten or another day in your office.”

Joining Serrino and Kleiman-Weiner on the paper are David C. Parkes of Harvard and Joshua B. Tenenbaum, a professor of computational cognitive science and a member of MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and the Center for Brains, Minds and Machines.

Deductive bot

In “Avalon,” three players are randomly and secretly assigned to a “resistance” team and two players to a “spy” team. Both spy players know all players’ roles. During each round, one player proposes a subset of two or three players to execute a mission. All players simultaneously and publicly vote to approve or disapprove the subset. If a majority approve, the subset secretly determines whether the mission will succeed or fail. If two “succeeds” are chosen, the mission succeeds; if one “fail” is selected, the mission fails. Resistance players must always choose to succeed, but spy players may choose either outcome. The resistance team wins after three successful missions; the spy team wins after three failed missions.

Winning the game basically comes down to deducing who is resistance or spy, and voting for your collaborators. But that’s actually more computationally complex than playing chess and poker. “It’s a game of imperfect information,” Kleiman-Weiner says. “You’re not even sure who you’re against when you start, so there’s an additional discovery phase of finding whom to cooperate with.”

DeepRole uses a game-planning algorithm called “counterfactual regret minimization” (CFR) — which learns to play a game by repeatedly playing against itself — augmented with deductive reasoning. At each point in a game, CFR looks ahead to create a decision “game tree” of lines and nodes describing the potential future actions of each player. Game trees represent all possible actions (lines) each player can take at each future decision point. In playing out potentially billions of game simulations, CFR notes which actions had increased or decreased its chances of winning, and iteratively revises its strategy to include more good decisions. Eventually, it plans an optimal strategy that, at worst, ties against any opponent.

CFR works well for games like poker, with public actions — such as betting money and folding a hand — but it struggles when actions are secret. The researchers’ CFR combines public actions and consequences of private actions to determine if players are resistance or spy.

The bot is trained by playing against itself as both resistance and spy. When playing an online game, it uses its game tree to estimate what each player is going to do. The game tree represents a strategy that gives each player the highest likelihood to win as an assigned role. The tree’s nodes contain “counterfactual values,” which are basically estimates for a payoff that player receives if they play that given strategy.

At each mission, the bot looks at how each person played in comparison to the game tree. If, throughout the game, a player makes enough decisions that are inconsistent with the bot’s expectations, then the player is probably playing as the other role. Eventually, the bot assigns a high probability for each player’s role. These probabilities are used to update the bot’s strategy to increase its chances of victory.

Simultaneously, it uses this same technique to estimate how a third-person observer might interpret its own actions. This helps it estimate how other players may react, helping it make more intelligent decisions. “If it’s on a two-player mission that fails, the other players know one player is a spy. The bot probably won’t propose the same team on future missions, since it knows the other players think it’s bad,” Serrino says.

Language: The next frontier

Interestingly, the bot did not need to communicate with other players, which is usually a key component of the game. “Avalon” enables players to chat on a text module during the game. “But it turns out our bot was able to work well with a team of other humans while only observing player actions,” Kleiman-Weiner says. “This is interesting, because one might think games like this require complicated communication strategies.”

Next, the researchers may enable the bot to communicate during games with simple text, such as saying a player is good or bad. That would involve assigning text to the correlated probability that a player is resistance or spy, which the bot already uses to make its decisions. Beyond that, a future bot might be equipped with more complex communication capabilities, enabling it to play language-heavy social-deduction games — such as a popular game “Werewolf” —which involve several minutes of arguing and persuading other players about who’s on the good and bad teams.

“Language is definitely the next frontier,” Serrino says. “But there are many challenges to attack in those games, where communication is so key.”



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The $189,000 DBX SUV Is Here to Save Aston Martin

The esteemed brand is following the luxury SUV trend in a bid to expand and diversify its customer base.

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Letter from Africa: Zimbabwe, the land where cash barons thrive

The authorities are battling to cap inflation as the Zimbabwean dollar is reintroduced.

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Eddie Murphy Beverly Hills Cop Sequel to Air on Netflix

The boys are back in town! According to Variety, there will be another installment in Eddie Murphy’s Beverly Hills Cop series.

Netflix, after airing the Dolemite biopic starring Eddie Murphy, has picked up the rights to make the next sequel to Beverly Hills Cop, with Eddie Murphy taking the lead role once again and Jerry Bruckheimer set to produce. Paramount has negotiated a one-time license deal, with an option for a sequel, that will give Netflix the right to make the fourth installment in the film series. Paramount will retain rights to the underlying intellectual property and the first three movies.

Belgian directors Adil El Arbi and Bilall Fallah, who are currently working on Will Smith and Martin Lawrence’s Bad Boys For Life, will have the honors of reviving the Beverly Hills Cop series.

The first Beverly Hills Cop was released in 1984, then followed up with two sequels in 1987 and 1994 and has grossed $735.5 million worldwide. The film will see Murphy return to his starring role as Axel Foley, a street-smart Detroit cop who finds himself transplanted to the tony streets of Beverly Hills.

The revered personality has been doing business with Netflix recently with the biopic, Dolemite Is My Name, which was released last month. The film tells the true story of Blaxploitation era comedian and actor Rudy Ray Moore and his foray with his kung fu fighting alter ego, Dolemite. The movie also stars Keegan-Micheal Key, Mike Epps, Craig Robinson, and Wesley Snipes. Murphy is rumored to have a $70 million deal with Netflix to produce a number of comedy specials.

No doubt Murphy has been busy as of late. He is currently filming the sequel to one of his most loved movies, Coming to America. Coming 2 America is currently scheduled for an August 7, 2020 release date. And while we are on the subject of sequels, according to Movieweb, Murphy will also appear with Arnold Schwarzenegger and Danny DeVito in the third film in the Twins franchise, named Triplets. And yes, he will play the brother of the film’s stars.

For the first time in 35 years, Murphy will make an appearance on Saturday Night Live on December 21, 2019. 



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Feds Pin Uber Crash on Human Operator, Call for Better Rules

For starters, self-driving car companies should be required to submit safety evaluation letters—and those letters should be formally assessed.

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Lori Harvey returns to social media for 1st time since hit & run arrest

Last month, Lori Harvey was reportedly arrested for attempting to flee the scene of a car accident she was involved in. Now she appears to be back on the scene after taking an extended hiatus from social media.

Harvey, the step daughter of comedian and talk show host Steve Harvey, was allegedly driving a Mercedes SUV that collided with a parked car, causing hers to flip over. She reportedly had to be pulled from the car but chose to leave the scene of the accident before being apprehended by law enforcement.

READ MORE: Kevin Hart’s car crash investigation completed, driver error cited as cause

She was subsequently arrested for a hit and run and delaying a police investigation. She was given a misdemeanor citation and didn’t actually get booked, but promised to appear in court.

Sources told OK! that Harvey was texting and driving at the time of the collision and police told the outlet they did not suspect she was under the influence of drugs or alcohol at the time of the accident.

Saturday, after weeks of silence, the 22 year old posted an ad (starring herself) for Viktor & Rolf Fragrances’ holiday giveaway. While he has yet to comment on her hit-and-run, based on this post, it seems she may be choosing to brush over the incident and get back to business as usual.

READ MORE: Why is Amanda Seales calling out Rodney Reed supporters?

The post Lori Harvey returns to social media for 1st time since hit & run arrest appeared first on theGrio.



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Building Bridges Initiative {BBI} (Wasema Nchi Ni Yetu)

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