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Thursday, December 5, 2019

OPINION: We’ve all been Gabrielle Union and we have her back

“Lord, you KNOW I’m tryin… whew and breathe. Support is everything.”—Gabrielle Union Wade

This was the Instagram caption that introduced me to the controversy swirling around the abrupt firing of actress, author, advocate, mom, designer, producer and entrepreneur Gabrielle Union from her role as a judge on the popular competition show, America’s Got Talent.

I admit that I somehow missed it all the days before. But, even without context, this caption, combined with the picture of Union, eyes closed, looking beautiful-yet-exhausted, laid back on her husband’s shoulder with him kissing her lovingly on her forehead, immediately felt familiar. As a Black woman, I knew, some bullshit had just gone down.

“Now what?” is what I said out loud.

 

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Lord, you KNOW I’m tryin… whew 🥴 and breathe. Support is everything. ❤ @dwyanewade

A post shared by Gabrielle Union-Wade (@gabunion) on


And, I was right. Some bullshit, all too familiar bullshit, had definitely gone down.

You can do a Google search and find any number of outlets reporting on Union’s recent dismissal from NBCUniversal’s AGT, which seems wholly unfair and straight-up messy. A dismissal — which was first reported on the blog, lovebscott.com that appears, from the outside, to have been a punitive act against a talented, more than capable, courageous Black woman, who called out racism, sexism and other problematic issues at the workplace and rightfully stood up for herself and for others.

READ MORE: TIME’S UP Now CEO offers unwavering support for women challenging toxic workplace cultures

On top of that, Union was a fan favorite! Variety reported that she was the most popular judge on America’s Got Talent stating, “The 18-episode season that wrapped in September generated 25 million social media impressions, approximately half of which engaged directly with Union, according to figures from Nielsen Social, effectively making her the most popular judge.”

It didn’t matter though. To us, she’s a hero; to them, she’s difficult. (And to Jay Leno, she’s a “great girl,” a perhaps unknowingly condescending choice of words — yet condescending nonetheless — that the comedian made when asked what he thought of Union, who reportedly flagged one of his jokes to the producers of AGT as racist toward the Korean community and requested that they mention it to human resources. They didn’t. Although they did remove the joke from the final airing of the show.

READ MORE: Q&A with April Reign: Serena, diversity, and lessons for Black women in the workplace

Unfortunately, this is what often happens to Black women in the workplace — whether you’re a celebrity pointing out issues and problematic behavior on a major television show or you’re a manager at your company, trying to keep your head down, and working hard in hopes of proper recognition or a promotion.

The constant barriers, the micro-aggressions, the insensitivity, the questioning of your position or authority, the disregard for your very real concerns and the lack of support in those environments are enough to have any of us laid out, calling on the Lord and needing a gentle kiss on the forehead.

This is why — just as Gabrielle has expressed through her effusive gratitude for the support that she has received since the news broke — support, especially from other women, is crucial. But, for Black women, it’s not always so easy for us to accept.

Glass vs. Concrete 

In a 2019 study by Catalyst called “Advancing African-American Women in the Workplace,” there is mention of the “glass ceiling” white women encounter versus the “concrete ceiling” that women of color endure and bang their heads up against every day.

The study found that: “Whereas white women frequently reference the ‘glass ceiling’ as blocking their advancement up the career ladder, women of color often characterize the barriers they encounter as compromising a ‘concrete ceiling’ — one that is denser and less easily shattered. The underpinning of these barriers includes stereotypes, visibility, and scrutiny; questioning of authority and credibility; lack of “fit” in the workplace; double outsider status; and exclusion from informal networks.”

The report goes on to say that, because of this, African-American women in particular sometimes “set boundaries and use ‘guardedness’ in response to work challenges.”

As Black women, I believe we often don’t realize how much we have put our guards up and shielded ourselves from the very support we need to circumvent those concrete ceilings and take the best care of ourselves physically, mentally and emotionally.

I get it, though. Sometimes, we simply don’t trust it. In fact, I’ve found that many of the successful and ambitious Black women I know fear that accepting support, when you’re supposed to be the “strong one” or the “boss,” would be a sign of weakness or incompetence.

Meanwhile, our white counterparts may be celebrated for their collaborations and outreach. So, instead of reaching out and being open to the support that may show up for us, we choose to declare “I got this!” and struggle to handle whatever it is alone in order to prove ourselves. As a result, we end up stressed, anxious, sometimes ill, and often isolated and at a disadvantage.

Tearing the walls down

This adverse reaction to support is something that I didn’t realize was a blindspot for me until I attended a transformative, personal development workshop in 2015 called Momentum. The experience changed my life.

Not asking for support had been a learned behavior for me since childhood — coming from a family of generous folks who were always ready to give to members of our extended family and our community, especially when those individuals were having a hard time. I wrongfully associated this with support because to me it meant you’re having a hard time, you’re helpless and you can’t do it on your own.

READ MORE: ‘Queen Sugar’s’ Tina Lifford offers much needed advice for Black women who are determined to make wellness non-negotiable

Not only did this narrative cause me to not know how to ask for support when I was in need, but it also forced me to repel it even when it was offered, personally nor professionally. This revelation is what led me to create the Support is Sexy podcast and community, a space where I coach unapologetically ambitious women on how to get over what I call “I got it!” Syndrome and realize having it all doesn’t mean doing it all alone.

Because, you know what? A lot of times, you don’t have it and that’s okay! Yes, maybe you’re putting on a brave face and boldly standing up for what’s right and enduring tone-deaf comments about your appearance or other parts of who you are as a Black woman (Gabrielle was reportedly told repeatedly that her hair and changing styles were a problem for the AGT producers.)

Can we be honest? That shit hurts! And we have to make room for those feelings and get support — whether that’s from your girlfriends, your partner, your coach or your therapist. Don’t dismiss it as “small stuff.” It matters.

According to a “Women in the Workplace” report by McKinsey & Company and Lean In, micro-aggressions can have macro impact on us as Black women.

“Although they can seem small in the moment, these negative experiences add up…” the report says. “Women who experience micro-aggressions are three times more likely to regularly think about leaving their job than women who have not experienced this form of discrimination.”

Here’s the thing, though. Gabrielle, from what it appears, wasn’t leaving. Even though it was a toxic environment (literally! Hello, Simon Cowell, smoking indoors? Ugh!). Even though the micro-aggressions appeared to be pretty blatant at times. Even though — in spite of her repeated requests — problematic issues around race were not taken to HR no matter how many times she asked, she wasn’t leaving.

Again, from what it seems, she was staying, fighting, doing her job and standing up for herself and others in a workplace environment that clearly did not support her, respect her contribution nor respect her thoughts and feedback. She was doing what a lot of Black women do: be the best you can at your job, no matter how they treat you and stand up for what’s right.

As a result, she was fired for it. And as I know — and every Black woman knows — that had to hurt, no matter how strong you think you are.

This is why, when you look through the comments of Gabrielle’s recent social media posts, you will see an overwhelming number of positive comments, affirmation and praise from thousands of Black women (and allies) showing their support by saying versions of “we got you, we see you, we love you, we’re behind you, we appreciate you, we understand.”

We are Gabrielle.

And, with that knowledge, we must remember — during times like these and always — support is everything.


Elayne Fluker, a business coach + connector for unapologetically ambitious Black women, is host of the Support is Sexy podcast and creator of the Support is Sexy community, where women learn that having it all doesn’t mean doing it all alone.

The post OPINION: We’ve all been Gabrielle Union and we have her back appeared first on theGrio.



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Lil Wayne Launches Premium Cannabis Brand

It looks like Dwayne Michael Carter Jr. aka Lil Wayne is taking notes from his labelmate Aubrey “Drake” Graham. The Young Money rapper has launched GKUA Ultra Premium Cannabis.

The new cannabis brand sets out to celebrate the best cannabis in the world, with some of the highest natural levels of THC available. GKUA Ultra Premium flower is made from the most experienced growers who make sure the strains are incredibly potent and difficult to find.

“The combination of our incredible products, market knowledge and commitment to quality, paired with the unmatched fanbase of Lil Wayne, the ultimate cannabis connoisseur, creates an unprecedented opportunity to create a cannabis brand that values creativity and the artistic pursuit,” said Beau Golob, president and co-founder GKUA Inc in a press release. “It’s an honor to lead this company along with Lil Wayne, curating a premium line of products that inspires people and feeds their creativity. This is historic and really exciting!”

“I used to just want to get high, now I smoke to get inspired,” said Lil Wayne. “With GKUA, I’m sharing a feeling that I love.” GKUA will be offering customers free tickets to the hottest party of the year. The first GKUA VIP PARTY will feature a once in a lifetime performance with Lil Wayne and friends which will be scheduled in 2020. 

GKUA Ultra Premium products will be sold in select Los Angeles dispensaries with plans for a larger roll-out across the state in 2020.

  • GKUA Ultra Premium Flower: Sourced from the most experienced growers, GKUA will produce strains that are very limited, incredibly potent and impossibly difficult to find…truly the best flower! Available at launch is HOLLYGROVE a unique strain for Lil Wayne and GKUA and UPROAR a very limited strain.
  • GKUA Ultra Premium Battery Technology: This new proprietary ceramic heating element and cutting-edge design is optimized to efficiently deliver vape in easily controllable doses while elevating the user experience. The battery technology combined with GKUA Ultra Premium THC or CBD oil is the future of vape.
  • GKUA THC Vape: Sourced from the best cannabis with all organic inputs, GKUA’s THC Vape is an exclusive formulation that carefully transforms the highest quality cannabis into potent THC vape oil. Independently lab tested and certified for purity. GKUA Ultra Premium vape oil, pure and potent.
  • GKUA Ultra Premium Concentrates: Intensely potent and flavorful, GKUA Ultra Premium Concentrates are sourced from the finest cannabis flower with off-the-chart THC levels created for dabbing or adding to flower. Potency you can taste and feel.


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McDonald’s Joins the Chicken Sandwich Wars

We officially have a new entry in the chicken sandwich wars! According to CNBC, McDonald’s is testing a new chicken sandwich in two markets.

The popular burger chain is testing out a fried Crispy Chicken Sandwich, made with a fried chicken filet topped with butter and crinkle-cut pickles on a potato roll. There is also a Deluxe Crispy Chicken Sandwich, which has tomatoes, lettuce, and mayo. The sandwiches are being tested in Knoxville, Tennessee, and Houston, Texas, from now until January 26.

“The Crispy Chicken Sandwich and the Deluxe Crispy Chicken Sandwich will be tested beginning December 2 through January 26, 2020,” a McDonald’s representative said in a statement to Business Insider. “Houston and Knoxville are getting a sneak peek, everyone else should stay tuned for what’s to come in 2020.”

To kick off that latest Crispy Chicken Sandwich campaign, McDonald’s took to its Twitter account, “Houston. Knoxville. Lunch tomorrow? No beef.” 

Although McDonald’s already serves the McChicken and spicy version of the McChicken, the taste doesn’t compare to the tastes of Popeyes and Chick-fil-A chicken sandwiches. 

Related: R&B Legend Eddie Levert Scolds Black Folks Over Popeyes Chicken Sandwich

 “A favorite, that our customers want, is a chicken sandwich. Unfortunately, they have to go to Chick-fil-A for it,” the board of the National Owners Association, a group of McDonald’s franchisees that formed in 2018, wrote in a July letter obtained by CNN. “Chick-fil-A’s results demonstrate the power of chicken. Yes, we have great Chicken McNuggets and our McChicken is a very good product. But we do not compete in the premium chicken sandwich category, either grilled or crispy,” the letter continued.

Following the franchise operators’ request and then after the success of Popeyes’ fried chicken sandwich, McDonald’s made the move to add a new addition to the menu. In October, McDonald’s told CNN Business that “we are inspired by the customer demand for premium chicken sandwiches, and are working closely with our franchisees to deliver what our customers want. Stay tuned.”

Related: Meet the Women With 13 McDonald’s Franchises…and Counting

The suggested price of the Crispy Chicken Sandwich is $3.49 and the price of the Deluxe Crispy Chicken Sandwich is $4.09. Of course, prices can vary by restaurant.

The new Crispy Chicken sandwiches may be McDonald’s answer to the Popeyes and Chick-fil-A chicken sandwiches as they throw their hat into the fried chicken sandwich wars.

 



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White CNN employee allegedly threatened to kill Black co-worker over lawsuit

A Black employee is again suing CNN, alleging he was threatened by his boss after he filed a race discrimination lawsuit against the company.

DeWayne Walker, who worked as the manager of integrated marketing for CNN, said his boss, Whit Friese, vice president, and group creative director, threatened him in the restroom this past August. Last month, Walker filed a new lawsuit as a result of the alleged encounter, according to The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

READ MORE: CNN employees stunned by the use of Morgan Freeman’s voice in video

In this latest suit, Walker said Friese told him to “just drop it” referring to the earlier lawsuit, which was filed in May.

Walker said he responded: “Or?”

This is when he says Friese approached him at a urinal and whispered to him: “If you f–k with my money, I will kill you,” according to The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

Walker said he informed human resources of the incident five days later. As a result, he was given administrative leave with pay the next day.

Now Walker has filed the new suit and is questioning why Friese was never punished for the alleged threat against him.

“It’s a travesty and a sham,” said Walker’s attorney Mario Williams told the newspaper. “You’re using an administrative process to punish a person who made the complaint. The next best thing to firing someone is keeping him out of the office on administrative leave with pay even though he’s the victim.”

Walker, who has worked for the Atlanta-based company for 16 years, has now been on leave with pay for more than three months.

CNN did not respond to The Atlanta Journal Constitution’s requests for an interview.

On Dec. 11, a court hearing is set and Williams will ask a judge to reinstate Walker to his job.

Back in 2014, Walker filed a complaint against CNN alleging he was skipped over for promotions because he’s Black. He went to file a federal racial discrimination lawsuit in 2015. That lawsuit was dismissed, with a federal judge ruling that he wasn’t qualified for seven of the nine positions he put in for. The eighth position, Walker reportedly never applied to and the judge ruled there was no evidence of discrimination for the 9th position.

READ MORE: Don Lemon sued for alleged harassment in Hamptons bar; CNN issues response

This past May, Walker hired Williams, who filed another racial discrimination suit that alleges that out of the 28 positions that Walker has applied for during his stint at CNN, he has never been contacted for a vast majority of his applications. He alleges pervasive discriminatory practices at the company.

In 2016, a separate class-action lawsuit was filed against CNN also alleging pervasive discrimination. That too was thrown out by a judge.

The post White CNN employee allegedly threatened to kill Black co-worker over lawsuit appeared first on theGrio.



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Data Brokers are Cruising for a Bruising

We blame hackers for breaches, but shadowy brokers are often just as culpable, and need to be held accountable.

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Stop Saying Driverless Cars Will Help Old People

And maybe start including them in research instead of just assuming we know what they want.

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'The Irishman' Gets De-Aging Right—No Tracking Dots Necessary

Director Martin Scorsese was not about to ask the likes of Robert De Niro and Al Pacino to walk around his set with motion-tracking markers all over their faces.

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Pinterest and The Knot will change how they promote plantation weddings

Two well-liked wedding sites have agreed to change their policies around how they market former slave plantations after they were contacted and urged to do so by Color of Change, a national civil rights organization that shines a light on injustices and challenges discriminatory people, organizations and practices.

The Knot Worldwide, which owns The Knot and Wedding Wire, and Pinterest have agreed to stop promoting former slave plantations as romantic wedding sites and/or to alter the romanticized language that these venues are allowed to use on their web sites to try and attract couples, according to BuzzFeed.

READ MORE: Nicki Minaj’s mother drops Gospel single and dishes on her daughter’s surprise wedding

“Weddings should be a symbol of love and unity. Plantations represent none of those things,” a spokesperson from Pinterest emailed to BuzzFeed. “We are working to limit the distribution of this content and accounts across our platform, and continue to not accept advertisements for them.”

Pinterest added in its email to NBC News that they are “grateful to Color of Change for bringing attention to this disrespectful practice.”

Pinterest says it will revise its policies to now restrict former plantation wedding content on its website and will also turn off search recommendations to these sites. Users will still be able to hop on Google and look at former slave plantation venues on Pinterest, however, those searches will soon be accompanied by an advisory warning that some content may violate Pinterest’s policies. Pinterest also vowed to no longer run advertisements on plantation search results so it will no longer make money from these venues.

Although The Knot will still allow former slave plantations to advertise on its sites as wedding venues, it will alter the flowery adjectives these venues can use. The Knot is working with Color of Change on its updates, but said its new language rules would also apply to all wedding venues advertising on its sites and not just former slave plantations to try and thwart any effort from former plantations to change its branding to something altogether different, like a manor, according to NBC News.

“Color of Change brought an issue to light about the way venues with a history of slavery describe their properties to couples. We’re currently working with Color of Change to create additions to our current content guidelines that will ensure all couples feel welcomed and respected on our sites,” according to a statement The Knot released to NBC News.

Arisha Hatch, vice president at Color Of Change, said the civil rights organization is attempting to draw attention to “all the different ways that the wedding industry is disrespecting Black folks by romanticizing forced labor camps that brutalized millions of slaves.” One way the organization is doing this is to show that this sort of thing would never be allowed to occur at former concentration camps.

“If we were talking about concentration camps, it would be weird and disrespectful and egregious for folks to be seeking to have their weddings at these locations,” Hatch said in an email to theGrio.

READ MORE: Color of Change demands Comcast withdraw its Supreme Court challenge to the Civil Rights Act of 1866

Color of Change also reached out to Martha Stewart Weddings, Brides magazine, and Zola, but the organization said so far Pinterest and The Knot are the only two that have responded.

Might be time to see if their advertisers will respond.

The post Pinterest and The Knot will change how they promote plantation weddings appeared first on theGrio.



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Sen. Cory Booker Reveals $100B Plan to Invest in HBCUs

According to The Hill, presidential hopeful Cory Booker has put forth a $100 billion plan to invest in historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs).

Booker is a current New Jersey senator (since 2013) who previously served as the 36th Mayor of Newark, New Jersey, from 2006 to 2013. He is currently running to become the second black president of the United States.

Sen. Booker has outlined his HBCUs and MSIs plan:

Ensure that HBCUs and MSIs (minority-serving institutions) are able to provide a world-class education in world-class facilities:

  • Build on the investments of the Future Act by investing an additional $30 billion in competitively-awarded grants by the Department of Education to enable HBCUs and MSIs to expand and improve STEM education and help with recruitment, retention, and graduation rates. Importantly, an investment of this scale would provide schools the security of funding for years to come, avoiding a situation where STEM funding for HBCUs can be held hostage by Congressional Republicans seeking leverage to push their legislative agenda. 
  • Provide $30 billion in grants to upgrade infrastructure, including facilities and technology, at HBCUs and MSIs to ensure all students have access to a world-class education in world-class facilities.
  • Build on his bill, the HBCU Capital Financing Improvement Act, which would allow more institutions to access financing to improve or construct classrooms, libraries, laboratories, dormitories, instructional equipment, and research instrumentation. Cory would also double the total amount of loans available through the HBCU Capital Financing Program.     

Related: Dell Technologies Builds Tech Pipeline for Black and Latinx Students

Put HBCUs at the center of the fight against climate change:

  • Booker will require that at least 10% of his $400 billion 50-State Climate Moonshot Hubs are based in HBCUs and MSIs. Each hub would be focused on reasserting our global leadership in Research and Development (R&D) and leading the way in tackling the most important challenges in basic science, applied research, manufacturing, and commercialization.

Expand collaboration between HBCUs and federal agencies:

  • Sign into law the Parren Mitchell Minority Business Education and Empowerment Act, a bill proposed by former Rep. Elijah Cummings that would require the SBA to collaborate with HBCUs to establish Small Business Development Centers and develop entrepreneurship curricula. 
  • Fight to pass the HBCU PARTNERS Act, which would direct federal agencies to make a concerted effort to support HBCU participation in federal programs and grants.

Make college affordable for all Americans:

  • Fight to pass the Debt-Free College Act, which would help students who attend public colleges, HBCUs, or MSIs graduate without debt by providing public funding to cover the full cost of college, including tuition, fees, and living expenses.
  • Double the value of Pell Grants from $6,200 to $12,400, which about three in four students at HBCUs rely upon, and ensure that Dreamers are eligible to receive them. He would also fight to pass the Restoring Education and Learning Act to extend eligibility to incarcerated individuals. And, Cory would require that HBCUs and MSIs make up 10% of higher education institutions in the Second Chance Pell Grant Program.
  • Work with Congress to pass the What You Can Do for Your Country Act, which would strengthen and expand the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program that provides debt cancellation to those who enter public service like teachers, social workers, public defenders and those who serve in the military. Borrowers would have their student debt cut in half after five years in public service and receive full debt forgiveness after 10 years in public service. Cory will also fight for his STRIVE Act, which would forgive loans for teachers incrementally and provide full forgiveness after seven years.
  • Forgive student loan debt for low-income students who are struggling to repay their debt and for those who received degrees from failed for-profit colleges. 
  • Make it easier to apply for student aid by simplifying the FAFSA for low-income students who qualify for other programs, as in his Simplifying Financial Aid for Students Act. He would also make the FAFSA more accessible for all by removing the prior drug conviction question on the FAFSA.
  • Ensure access to affordable child care at HBCUs, community colleges, and other MSIs and invest in the child care workforce by passing his Preparing and Resourcing Our Student Parents and Early Childhood Teachers (PROSPECT) Act, which provides grants to MSIs and community colleges for student parents who need child care and invests in infant and toddler educators. 

Read more about his plan here.



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The 9 Best Soundbars for Every Budget (2019)

We've listened to a ton of soundbars and these are the best sounding systems from Vizio, Sonos, Yamaha, and more.

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Air pollution in Nairobi leaves Kenyan children struggling to breathe

Parents in Nairobi say high air pollution levels are putting their children's lives at risk.

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What Happens When Computers Learn to Read Our Emotions?

As sensors connected to artificial intelligence proliferate, machines will see right through our poker face.

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Nigeria's Leon Balogun says fight against racism is a collective responsibility

Nigeria defender Leon Balogun insists the battle against racism is a collective responsibility and more 'extreme punishments' are needed.

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Confederation of African Football cuts shortlists for awards

The Confederation of African Football reduces the shortlists for its annual awards.

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Meet the Activists Risking Prison to Film VR in Factory Farms

This animal liberation group actually wants to be put on trial. Their goal: force jurors to wear VR headsets and immerse them in the suffering of animals bound for slaughter.

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Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Fueled by the power of stories

K. Guadalupe Cruz’s path into neuroscience began with storytelling.

“For me, it was always interesting that we are capable of keeping knowledge over so many generations,” says Cruz, a PhD student in the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences. For millennia, information has been passed down through the stories shared by communities, and Cruz wanted to understand how that information was transferred from one person to the next. “That was one of my first big questions,” she says.

Cruz has been asking this question since high school and the urge to answer it led her to anthropology, psychology, and linguistics, but she felt like something was missing. “I wanted a mechanism,” she explains. “So I kept going further and further, and eventually ended up in neuroscience.”

As an undergraduate at the University of Arizona, Cruz became fascinated with the sheer complexity of the brain. “We started learning a lot about different animals and how their brains worked,” says Cruz. “I just thought it was so cool,” she adds. That fascination got her into the lab and Cruz has never left. “I’ve been doing research ever since.”

A sense of space

If you’ve ever seen a model of the brain, you’ve probably seen one that is divided into regions, each shaded with a different color and with its own distinct function. The frontal lobe in red plans, the cerebellum in blue coordinates movement, the hippocampus in green remembers. But this is an oversimplification.

“The brain isn’t entirely modular,” says Cruz. Different parts of the brain don’t have a single function, but rather a number of functions, and their complexity increases toward the front of the brain. The intricacy of these frontal regions is embodied in their anatomy: “They have a lot of cells and they’re heavily interconnected,” she explains. These frontal regions encode many types of information, which means they are involved in a number of different functions, sometimes in abstract ways that are difficult to unravel.

The frontal region Cruz is bent on demystifying is the anterior cingulate cortex, or ACC, a part of the brain that wraps around the corpus callosum, which divides the outer layers of the brain into left and right hemispheres. Working with mice in Professor Mriganka Sur’s lab, Cruz looks at the role of the ACC in coordinating different downstream brain structures in orientating tasks. In humans, the ACC is involved in motivation, but in mice it has a role in eye movements and vision.

“Everything you experience in the world is relative to your own body,” says Cruz. Being able to determine where your body is in space is essential for navigating through the world. To explain this, Cruz gives the example of driver making a turn. “If you have to do a left turn, you’re going to need to use different information to determine whether you’re allowed to make that turn and if that’s the right choice,” Cruz explains. The ACC in this analogy is the driver: It has to take in all the information about the surrounding world, decide what to do, and then send this decision to other parts of the brain that control movement.

To study this, Cruz gives mice a simple task: She shows them two squares of different shades on a screen and asks them to move the darker square. “The idea is, how does this area of the brain take in this information, compare the two squares and decide which movement is correct,” she explains. Many researchers study how information gets to the ACC, but Cruz is interested in what happens after the information arrives, focusing on the processing and output ends of the equation, particularly in deciphering the contributions of different brain connections to the resulting action.

Cruz uses optogenetics to figure out which areas of the brain are necessary for decision-making. Optogenetics is a technique that uses light to turn on or off previously targeted neurons or areas of the brain. “This allows us to causally test whether parts of a circuit are required for a behavior or not,” she explains. Cruz distills it even further: “But mostly, it just lets us know that if you screw with this area, you’re going to screw something up.”

Community builder

At MIT, Cruz has been able to ask the neuroscience questions she’s captivated by, but coming to the Institute also made her more aware of how few underrepresented minorities, or URMs, there are in science broadly. “I started realizing how academia is not built for us, or rather, is built to exclude us,” says Cruz. “I saw these problems, and I wanted to do something to address them.”

Cruz has focused many of her efforts on community building. “A lot of us come from communities that are very ‘other’ oriented, and focused on helping one another,” she explains. One of her initiatives is Community Lunch, a biweekly casual lunch in the brain and cognitive sciences department. “It’s sponsored by the School of Science for basically anybody that’s a person of color in academia,” says Cruz. The lunch includes graduate students, postdocs, and technicians who come together to talk about their experiences in academia. “It’s kind of like a support group,” she says. Connecting with people that have shared experiences is important, she adds: “You get to talk about things and realize this is a feeling that a lot of people have.”

Another goal of Cruz’s is to make sure MIT understands the hurdles that many URMs experience in academia. For instance, applying to graduate school or having to cover costs for conferences can put a real strain on finances. “I applied to 10 programs; I was eating cereal every day for a month,” remembers Cruz. “I try to bring that information to light, because faculty and administrators have often never experienced it.”

Cruz also is the representative for the LGBT community on the MIT Graduate Student Council and a member of LGBT Grad, a student group run by and for MIT’s LGBT grad students and postdocs. “LGBT Grad is basically a social club for the community, and we try to organize events to get to know each other,” says Cruz. According to Cruz, graduate school can feel pretty lonely for members of the LGBT community, so, similar to her work with URMs, Cruz concentrates on bringing people together. “I can’t fix the whole system, which can be very frustrating at times, but I focused my efforts on supporting people and allowing us to build a community.”

As in her research, Cruz again comes back to the importance of storytelling. In her activism on campus, she wants to make sure the stories of URMs are known and, in doing so, help remove the obstacles faced by that generations of students that come after her.



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New York City Ballet’s ‘The Nutcracker’ Casts Charlotte Nebres as First Black Marie

Misty Copeland is an inspiration to the youth! According to The New York Times, the New York City Ballet has cast their very first black ballerina to play the character of Marie.

Eleven-year-old Charlotte Nebres is the first black girl to star in this year’s rendition of “The Nutcracker,” which has been ongoing since 1954. Nebres, whose mother’s family is from Trinidad and her father’s family is from the Philippines, attends the School of American Ballet.

In addition to Nebres securing a lead role in the ballet, the other young leads are Tanner Quirk (her Prince), who is half-Chinese; Sophia Thomopoulos (Marie), who is half-Korean, half-Greek; and Kai Misra-Stone (Sophia’s Prince), who is half-South Asian.

When Nebres was asked why ballet is important to her, she responded, “To me, it just feels like when I dance I feel free and I feel empowered. I feel like I can do anything when I dance. It makes me happy, and I’m going to do what makes me happy. You don’t need to think about anything else.”

NYC Ballet announced The New York Times story about the children cast on its Instagram account, “IN THE NEWS // The four children who alternate the roles of Marie and the Nutcracker Prince were recently profiled in The New York Times by Gia Kourlas. She sat down with them to discuss the rehearsal process, their lives off-stage, and their roles in the ballet.⁠”⠀

Misty Copeland became the first female African American principal at American Ballet Theater when Nebres was 6 and she remembers. “I saw her perform and she was just so inspiring and so beautiful,” she said. “When I saw someone who looked like me on stage, I thought, that’s amazing. She was representing me and all the people like me.”

School of American Ballet, which is the official school of New York City Ballet, is changing with the makeup of students attending. Over the past seven years, 62 S.A.B. students have become City Ballet apprentices; of those, 21 identify as nonwhite or mixed; and of those, 12 refer to themselves as black; four of them are women.

 George Balanchine’s The Nutcracker® is one of the most complex theatrical, staged ballets in the Company’s active repertory. The popularity of the ballet is immense and it provides an unforgettable spark to everyone’s holiday season.



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Baby Yoda Merchandise Is Out There—but Be Wary, You Must

Unofficial Baby Yoda gear has flooded the internet, and some sellers are taking sketchy shortcuts to meet the demand.

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Kenya pollution: How air sensors are helping people fight pollution

Kenyan John Kieti campaigned to stop a factory belching out toxic fumes by sharing pollution data.

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Spotify celebrates Jay-Z’s 50th birthday by making his entire discography available

Today is Jay-Z’s 50th birthday and the business savvy mogul commemorated the day by making his entire discography available on Spotify.

According to Complex, Wednesday, Spotify’s announced on their official Twitter account that their users could now listen to every Hov track ever released on their streaming service.

READ MORE: Gabrielle Union claps back after ‘America’s Got Talent’ releases lackluster statement but no apology

“Happy birthday, Hov Welcome back to Spotify,” read the caption of the post.

Previously, JAY, had removed most of his albums from Spotify after launching his own streaming service Tidal. Up until this week the only albums from the rapper left behind were Reasonable Doubt, In My Lifetime, Vol. 1, and Vol. 2…Hard Knock Life and Collision Course, his 2004 album with Linkin Park.

Now faves like The Black Album, American Gangster, and Watch the Throne have also been added back into the mix. There has been no word on if this is a longterm reunion or just a short term gift to celebrate the special day. But you can check out some of the excited fan reactions below.

READ MORE: Jay-Z sues Australian bookseller for using some of his most famous lyrics

 

 

 

The post Spotify celebrates Jay-Z’s 50th birthday by making his entire discography available appeared first on theGrio.



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DR Congo and South Sudan withdraw from Cecafa Cup

South Sudan and guest team DR Congo are the latest teams to with withdraw from the regional Cecafa Senior Challenge Cup.

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How the Game of Golf—and the PGA HOPE Program—Changed This Military Vet’s Life

The idea of golf and retirement goes hand in hand in popular culture, when you’re talking about a senior citizen enjoying his or her leisure time after decades of hard work. But PGA HOPE is working to get a whole different kind of retiree to pick up some clubs. It’s using the game to help veterans chart a new path after they retire from the military.

In the fourth and final episode of PGA of America’s video podcast series On The Tee, PGA’s Chief People Officer Sandy Cross introduces military veteran James Eugene, who shares how golf helped him rediscover his drive and make the transition to civilian life.

“PGA HOPE is Helping Our Patriots Everywhere,” says Eugene, who started in the PGA HOPE program and is now a PGA WORKS Fellow in the Metropolitan PGA Section.

“I was at a point of despair once I left the military after 12 years of faithful service to the United States Marine Corps,” Eugene continues. “I found myself just trying to figure out a new sense of identity. I didn’t really know where I wanted to go or have a direction to go to. By chance I found PGA HOPE, and it truly changed my life. It introduced me to the game of golf and connected me with other veterans going through the same issue.”

PGA HOPE is the flagship military program of PGA’s foundation. It introduces golf to veterans with disabilities—at no cost to them—through a six-to-eight week curriculum taught by PGA Professionals trained in adaptive golf and military cultural competency. The program aims to enhance the physical, mental, social, and emotional well-being of vets and thereby create a healthier veteran community.

Previous episodes of On the Tee have highlighted PGA WORKS and also the PGA’s partnership with Jopwell, both part of the organization’s initiatives to expose golf to communities that traditionally have not had access.



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Ewoks Are the Most Tactically Advanced Fighting Force in Star Wars

Hate them or love them, the Ewoks have more strategic chops than any military in the Star Wars galaxy.

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The Not-Future of Meat

It's not beef. It's not plant protein. It's not … a good idea.

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We Need to Protect Antarctic ‘Blue Carbon’

As ice retreats, carbon could be trapped on the seabed for centuries, so long as certain nations can put conservation above commercialization.

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Gabrielle Union Launches A Holiday Collection With New York & Company

Gabrielle’s Got Talent! According to EssenceGabrielle Union has launched a holiday collection with New York & Company.

Union debuted new silhouettes for her 51-piece holiday collection, which features an assortment of shiny metallics, sequins, luxe fabrics, and dramatic flair. The holiday collection is available online with prices ranging from $55 to $200.

The promo for the collection showcases Raven Goodwin, Ajiona Alexus, Essence Atkins, Valarie Pettiford, Candace Parker, Nia Sioux, Dania Ramirez and also features two black trans women, Ashlee Marie Preston and Isis King.

 

 

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A post shared by Gabrielle Union-Wade (@gabunion) on

“While I’m crazy about fashion, I’m also all about balance and want to make sure I create looks that not only I would wear, but that my mom, aunts, cousins, friends, and sisters would want to rock,” Union told ESSENCE back in August when speaking about the Fall collection she and NY&Company collaborated on.

Related: Ultimate 2019 Gift Guide From Black-Owned Businesses: Clothing, Jewelry, and Accessories

This latest collection arrives months after Union’s launch of Kaavi James by Gabrielle Union, the actress’s baby collection in collaboration with New York & Company, which includes girls and unisex pieces.  

This comes on the heels of the actress becoming embroiled in a controversy that saw her lose her job on America’s Got Talent. After making several complaints to executives at NBC regarding some racial issues, Union won’t be returning to the popular variety show in January. 

 



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Jada and Will Smith had marital challenges similar to T.I. and Tiny Harris

During a Red Table Talk discussion with T.I. and his wife, Tameka “Tiny” Harris, Jada Pinkett Smith spoke on her own marriage challenges with Will Smith.

On the Red Table Talk, Tiny, 44, told Jada that she lost herself in her marriage to T.I, 39.

“When a man completely takes control, takes care of you, you don’t have a lot of say because you are dependent on this man,” Tiny said on the show. “So for a long time, because you didn’t want me to work, I pretty much gave up.”

READ MORE: Jada Pinkett Smith says Willow has had to check Will Smith for misinformed comments

It was then that Jada, 48, divulged that she and Will had faced “the exact same thing” and “had to work through” it.

“She felt like she lost herself in supporting Will and his dreams and his career, and the idea that he had of what their relationship was gonna be,” Adrienne Banfield-Jones, Jada’s mother and co-host of the show, explained.

Jada said about women: “We do relinquish a lot of our power to our men that we’ve given our lives to. And at first, I gave it all over. And then I realized, ‘Oh this is not working.’ And you get just a little disappointed because you feel like, ‘I gave it all to you and you took it and you misused it — you stopped listening to me.’”

But it’s our power to reclaim, she added.

“Then as you start coming into the understanding of yourself and your own power, you go ‘Oh man, Jada, that was your choice, though,'” Jada said on the show.

READ MORE: How Jada Pinkett Smith schooled an ‘incredibly apologetic’ T.I. during a candid ‘Red Table Talk’

As it relates to T.I., whose birth name is Clifford Harris, Jada told Tiny: “He did the best he could. Honor the fact that he wanted to, honor the fact that he tried. It takes a minute to get there, though.”

Wise words for the ladies and gents.

The post Jada and Will Smith had marital challenges similar to T.I. and Tiny Harris appeared first on theGrio.



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Kenya floods: Teenager dies trying to rescue man

Anna Nduku gets swept into a river which is swollen as a result of recent heavy rains.

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Flying Car Leaders Talk Public Perception at a Secret Summit

At a Texas conference hosted by Ross Perot, Jr., air taxi innovators focused on how to get the public onboard with their ideas.

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Airbnb Purges More Than Half of Its Boston Listings

The home sharing service is adopting a more conciliatory tone with local regulators ahead of an expected initial public offering next year.

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Lionel Richie Releases Hello Fragrance Collection

According to the New York Daily News, crooner Lionel Richie announced the launch of his first his-and-her fragrance collection called Hello by Lionel Richie.

As Richie points out on his website, “There are many similarities between songwriting and fragrance creation—the notes have to work together to tell a story. The creation of my fragrance collection is inspired by my love songs and the stories they tell and I’m excited to share this passion project with everyone around the world! “HELLO by Lionel Richie,” is now available on Amazon.com.”

Hello by Lionel Richie Eau de Parfum is described as a sensual and elegant fruity-chypre scent with floral and oriental nuances. Hello by Lionel Richie Eau de Toilette is a sexy and sparkling fougère fragrance with warm amber tones. Both fragrances are available in these sizes: a 30, 50, and 100 ml and prices range from $36 to $59.

Lionel Richie

Hello by Lionel Richie (Image: Amazon)

“I’ve always looked at fragrance as a way to express yourself, so I wanted to take my creative expression one step further and decided to craft my very own fragrances,” Richie said.

“I merged my own style and the embodiment of my love songs to create a fragrance collection I’m proud to share with fans and people around the world.”

Related: Ultimate 2019 Gift Guide From Black-Owned Businesses: Clothing, Jewelry, and Accessories

The fragrance is named after one of his most famous love ballads, “Hello,” which was the third single from his second solo album Can’t Slow Down (1983). After being released in 1984, the song reached No. 1 on three different Billboard music charts: the pop chart, where it stayed for two weeks, the R&B chart resting on top for three weeks, and the adult contemporary chart for six weeks.

Richie, who started as a lead singer of the Commodores, left the group to pursue a solo career and went on to sell over 90 million records worldwide. He won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year for Can’t Slow Down, and his other Grammy Awards include Producer of the Year (Non-Classical) in 1985 and Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for “Truly” in 1983.



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Sen. Kamala Harris is not here for Trump’s Twitter pettiness

California Sen. Kamala Harris may be out of the presidential running, but she let President Donald Trump know her clap back game is still as strong as ever.

After Harris announced yesterday she was ending her presidential run, former Trump campaign manager, Corey Lewandowski, tweeted “Another one bites the dust. Guess it’s not as easy as everyone thought. @realDonaldTrump connected with people that’s why he won 38 Primaries and Caucuses.”

READ MORE: Sen. Kamala Harris ends Democratic presidential campaign

Trump retweeted Lewandowski’s post and added, sarcastically: “Too bad. We will miss you Kamala!”

Six minutes later, Harris flexed her comeback jab one more again for Trump.

“Don’t worry, Mr. President. I’ll see you at your trial,” Harris tweeted back.

BOOM!

Harris left the field of Democratic challengers citing her campaign’s financial challenges. In a letter to her supporters, Harris wrote: “In good faith, I can’t tell you, my supporters and volunteers, that I have a path forward if I don’t believe I do.”

The House is expected to vote to impeach Trump by Christmas, according to The Washington Post. After weeks of public hearings on whether Trump pushed Ukraine officials to investigate presidential hopeful, Joe Biden, and his son, on a promise of aid money, legislators are determining whether to proceed with impeachment. If the House garners enough votes to impeach Trump, the next phase would be a trial in the Senate, where Harris would vote on whether to remove Trump from office, reported The USA Today.

Harris has already let it be known that she believes Trump committed impeachable offenses.

“We have a criminal in the White House,” Harris said at November’s primary debate, according to The USA Today.

Yesterday’s announcement by Harris prompted Trump, and his cronies, to fire back with his legendary pettiness.

Trump’s 2020 campaign twitter account also weighed in on Harris’ campaign suspension announcement by tweeting: “BREAKING NEWS: @KamalaHarris has ended her campaign for president. Congratulations @TulsiGabbard!”

READ MORE: Democratic Debate: 5 most important moments for Black voters to consider

Harris and Gabbard have previously traded barbs during debates and on social media and the Trump campaign tweet played to that. But after Harris’ announcement, Gabbard joined other Democratic presidential candidates in wishing her well.

“Sending my best wishes to @KamalaHarris, her family & supporters who have campaigned so hard. While we disagree on some issues, we agree on others & I respect her sincere desire to serve the American people. I look forward to working together on the challenges we face as a nation,” Gabbard said.

The post Sen. Kamala Harris is not here for Trump’s Twitter pettiness appeared first on theGrio.



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Teaching Self-Driving Cars to Watch for Unpredictable Humans

You drive differently for Sunday errands than when you're late to pick up the kids. Researchers are teaching robots how to grapple with that.

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Not Everything in Disney's Vault Is as Good as You Remember

Disney+ gives streaming subscribers access to nearly all of the classic back catalog, but not all of the old movies stand the test of time.

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Facebook's Head of AI Says the Field Will Soon ‘Hit the Wall’

Jerome Pesenti is encouraged by progress in artificial intelligence, but sees the limits of the current approach to deep learning.

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Watch the House Judiciary Committee Impeachment Hearings Right Here

Get ready for some legal theory.

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Jonathan Pitroipa ends Burkina Faso career

Burkina Faso forward Jonathan Pitroipa retires from international football after 13 years playing for the Stallions.

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Hackers Find Ways Around a Years-Old Microsoft Outlook Fix

Microsoft patched a vulnerability in Microsoft Outlook in 2017. It hasn't slowed hackers down. 

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Tuesday, December 3, 2019

There’s excitement in the air for Humberto Caldelas

When Humberto Caldelas II was growing up, his dad took him to all the nearest air shows so he could see all the planes. And when he learned to drive, he joked with his parents that he shouldn’t drive near the airport because he would get distracted. He always looks up at the sky when he hears airplanes pass. 

“I can't even tell you the first time I got interested in airplanes,” he says. “I think I just was born with it.”

Caldelas is an MIT senior majoring in aeronautics and astronautics, but he came into the university thinking he’d go into nuclear science and engineering. He used to think of his love of flying as a hobby but not a profession — that is, until his friends convinced him to take a tour of the MIT’s Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AeroAstro). During his tour, he learned of a semiserious requirement for every professor candidate. As the rumor goes, after the technical interviews, the candidate is taken outside; if a plane flies overhead and the candidate doesn’t look up, they don’t get the job.

As soon as Caldelas heard this, he knew AeroAstro would be his home. 

“I was like, ‘If that's the passion here in the department, then that's where I should be.’ And I haven't regretted that decision since,” he says. “It's really been so much fun. It feels like a home just because I can nerd out with people about all the airplane and space things.”

Through his major, Caldelas has focused on both air and space travel, and hopes his career will go in both directions. Caldelas has been involved with the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) during his four years at MIT and after graduation will join the Navy as a naval aviator. After serving for his country and working with airplanes, he then hopes to become an astronaut.

The flying bug

Caldelas is the kind of person to arrive at the airport well before his flight, just so he can see planes take off. And when he’s on the airplane, he loves sitting in a seat where he can look out the window and watch the engine function.  

“Every time I fly, I get the chills,” he says. “There's a quote that goes ‘with understanding comes appreciation, and with appreciation comes respect.’ So after studying how a jet engine works, how hard it is to design it, how hard it is to build it, it makes [an airplane] even more incredible.” 

The aeronautics part of his MIT education gave Caldelas a background on the theory and mechanics of airplane flight. Through his classes, he’s learned about the physics of flying, experimented by making foam airplanes, and tested equipment through wind tunnels. 

Over the past two summers, Caldelas interned at Boeing, gaining hands-on experience with the 737 and P-8A Poseidon aircraft. He also got to see how understanding the mechanics of an airplane will help him when he is a pilot. 

For example, when they were testing some iterations of the new 777X, one of the test pilots — who had both flying experience and and understood what was going on inside the plane — easily identified an issue with the plane because she was in tune with how an airplane is constructed. Caldelas aspires to do exactly that.

After graduating, he wants to commission as an officer in the Navy and be a fighter pilot. During his first year of high school, Caldelas enrolled in the Civil Air Patrol, which is affiliated with the U.S. Air Force. He flew an airplane for the first time and has never gotten over that thrill. Throughout his time at MIT, he’s been involved with Naval ROTC and often wears the classic “summer whites” uniform with the gold buttons; this semester, he is the company commander of his unit.

After Navy training post-college, he hopes to go to U.S. Naval Test Pilot School. Caldelas says test pilots know how to fly and have a technical understanding of airplanes, which helps them communicate with the engineers on what they need to tweak.

From white uniform to white space suit

The AeroAstro hallway displays photos of many illustrious alumni of the department, including a number of astronauts — a group Caldelas ultimately hopes to join.

His fascination with astronauts began early: When he was 4 years old, his family went to NASA’s Kennedy Space Center. 

“I was just barely walking, and this astronaut comes up, and I was like wow, ‘I want to be him,’” he says. 

The admiration with astronauts skyrocketed as he grew up. When MIT was celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 mission, Caldelas received an email from the department asking for students to help escort astronauts around the events. Immediately, he filled out the form — if there is an opportunity to meet an astronaut, Caldelas is there. 

Caldelas was assigned to Mark Lee, a former Air Force Colonel and NASA astronaut who flew on four Space Shuttle missions. When Caldelas was showing Lee around, Lee stopped in the middle of the hallway of photographs and nonchalantly said “that’s me,” pointing to a large photograph of a man in a white space suit with Earth in the background. Starstruck, Caldelas looked at the frame and saw the name “Mark Lee” on it. He immediately asked for a photograph of the two of them with the historic image in the background. 

“I walk past this photo everyday. Who else can say they met the astronaut in a famous photograph?” Caldelas says. “Only at MIT does that happen.”

Throughout the tour of the department, Caldelas kept saying how he can’t believe he is in the same space as so many MIT legends. A national Hispanic Scholarship Fund recipient, Caldelas is also a first-generation American, one of the first Hispanic students to be accepted into the engineering program at his high school, and the first person to get into MIT from his New Jersey high school.

He’s constantly grateful for his opportunities and hopes to inspire the next generation, just as the MIT astronauts and their photographs inspired him. 

“You don’t have to be perfect to go to this school, you just have to have the passion, and that motivates people,” he says. “It’s really humbling for me live out my dreams to come to MIT. And I want to honor this opportunity by inspiring others to keep going and reach for their dreams.”



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Dambe: Ancient African combat sport is a YouTube phenomenon

Dambe is traditionally practised by Hausa butchers, but its popularity has grown recently.

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Richard Sherman Pays Off Over $27,000 to Clear Schools’ Cafeteria Debt

According to ABC News, San Francisco 49ers’ Richard Sherman cleared the debt for some public school students.

On Nov. 23, Sherman hand-delivered a check for $7,491.27 to clear student lunch debt at Cabrillo Middle School in Santa Clara, California. “It’s the most generous thing to happen for these kids, there’s plenty in need and he didn’t neglect them, it was the perfect way to give back and help them,” Principal Stan Garber told ABC News about the 60 students that will benefit from Sherman’s contribution. “It was the kindest most generous gesture.” Cabrillo Middle School is the school closest to the 49ers’ stadium.

“The district is thankful to the Richard Sherman Family Foundation for this kind donation,” Santa Clara Unified School District officials said in a statement. “It means that many Cabrillo families will have less debt over the holiday season.”

The gesture came one day after Sherman was named the National Football League Players Association Week 11 Community MVP. According to a press release from The National Football League Players Association, Richard Sherman Family Foundation’s Blanket Coverage donated more than $20,000 to the Tacoma School District to relieve the lunch debt of students who are receiving free or reduced lunch.

Sherman and his wife, Ashley, donated items to three food banks in the Seattle and Tacoma areas after hearing that their shelves were almost empty. “When we heard the food bank was experiencing a food shortage, we knew we had to step in and do something,” Sherman said. “It has been incredible to see how our donation has sparked a big movement and has driven others to donate as well. No child should ever go hungry.”

Since launching Blanket Coverage in 2013, the organization has raised more than $1.5 million and helped more than 70,000 people in carrying out their mission of providing low-income students with school supplies and clothing so they can more adequately achieve their goals.

In seven-plus years of annual backpack, homeless care kits, and holiday giveaways, the Shermans’ foundation has:

  • Donated more than 15,000 backpacks, including providing 16 low-income schools and more than 2,500 students with backpacks and school supplies since the start of the 2019 school year
  • Provided more than 7,100 care packages to the homeless
  • Adopted more than 160 families during the holidays
  • Distributed $500 gift cards for Thanksgiving to 25 low-income families


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