The Legacy of African Civilizations: Unraveling the Rich History of Great African Empires

When we think of historic civilizations, our minds often travel to Greece, Rome, or Egypt. Yet, there's an untold story that extends far beyond the Nile and the Mediterranean. We're about to embark on a journey into the heart of Africa, to unearth the rich legacy of its great empires and civilizations.

Africa, a continent brimming with diversity and history, is home to some of the world's earliest and most influential civilizations. These ancient societies were built on foundations of innovation, culture, and sheer human resilience, leaving a lasting impact that still resonates today.

Let's start with the Kushite Empire, a powerful kingdom that emerged in Nubia, now present-day Sudan, around 2500 BCE. The Kushites were renowned for their skill in metallurgy, crafting intricate gold jewelry and finely wrought iron weapons. They even rivaled the Egyptians, ruling as Pharaohs during Egypt's 25th Dynasty.

Moving west, we find the Mali Empire, a beacon of learning and trade during the Middle Ages. Its capital, Timbuktu, was a global center for Islamic scholarship, attracting scholars, poets, and philosophers from across the Islamic world. The famed Mansa Musa, believed to be the wealthiest man in history, ruled this empire, leaving a legacy of architectural marvels, most notably the Great Mosque of Djenné.

Journey south, and you'll discover the Kingdom of Zimbabwe, famed for its grand stone structures, especially the Great Zimbabwe, an architectural marvel whose construction techniques were centuries ahead of its time.

It's crucial to remember that these civilizations were not isolated. They connected, traded, and interacted with the rest of the world, spreading their influence across continents. Their contributions to arts, science, governance, and culture are imprinted in our collective human legacy.

Understanding the legacy of African civilizations grants us a broader perspective of human history. It encourages us to challenge the narratives we've been told and explore the stories that have been left out. As we unravel the history of these great African empires, we find a tapestry of human achievement that is as diverse as it is inspiring.

By recognizing the breadth and depth of Africa's historical contributions, we can foster a deeper appreciation of the continent's role in shaping our world. The echoes of these ancient civilizations continue to resonate, reminding us that Africa's history is a vital part of our shared global heritage.

Why South Africa's Cyril Ramaphosa is leading Ukraine peace mission

South Africa's president is spearheading the mediation effort at a time when he is under US pressure.

from BBC News - Africa https://ift.tt/w9IQxaF
via Gabe's Musing's

Africa's week in pictures: 9-15 June 2023

A selection of the best photos from across Africa and beyond this week.

from BBC News - Africa https://ift.tt/CgnaVrq
via Gabe's Musing's

Another Beyoncé world tour but no African cities

Some of Beyoncé's Africa fans are willing to do anything to see her on the continent.

from BBC News - Africa https://ift.tt/dlW2ErB
via Gabe's Musing's

Kwara boat capsize: Mothers die trying to save children in Nigeria

More than 100 people drowned when the wooden boat they were using to cross the River Niger capsized.

from BBC News - Africa https://ift.tt/9CcUR5H
via Gabe's Musing's

Africa Cup of Nations: Central African Republic targeting historic first qualification

Central African Republic are targeting history this weekend by qualifying for the Africa Cup of Nations for the first time.

from BBC News - Africa https://ift.tt/XvyRCnA
via Gabe's Musing's

Sudan conflict: West Darfur governor killed after genocide claim

Khamis Abakar blamed paramilitary forces for West Darfur's ethnic violence hours before his abduction.

from BBC News - Africa https://ift.tt/TudOZnh
via Gabe's Musing's

Spotlight on African Filmmakers: From Nollywood to Hollywood

Whether it's the vibrant streets of Lagos or the dazzling lights of Hollywood, African filmmakers are making their mark and reshaping narratives one frame at a time. This isn't a story about the big production houses or the well-known faces we've come to associate with the silver screen. This is about the unheralded geniuses, the masters of storytelling, and the creative minds who are shaping the future of filmmaking from Africa to the rest of the world.

The world of cinema isn't new to Africa; it has always been a colorful tapestry of stories waiting to be told. From the early days of Nollywood, Nigeria's blossoming film industry, the stage was set for an African film renaissance. Today, Nollywood stands as the second largest film industry globally, just behind India's Bollywood and ahead of Hollywood.

But it's not just about quantity. African filmmakers are pushing the boundaries of quality, creativity, and innovation. They are telling authentic African stories, exploring themes that resonate deeply within the African diaspora, and even challenging stereotypes about Africa itself.

Take Genevieve Nnaji, for instance. Her directorial debut, "Lionheart," was the first Netflix original film from Nigeria, an authentic story told in the Igbo language about a woman navigating a male-dominated business world. Or consider Wanuri Kahiu, the Kenyan director whose film "Rafiki" boldly explores a lesbian relationship in a society that shuns such narratives.

Beyond Nollywood, African filmmakers are steadily gaining traction in Hollywood. From Steve McQueen, the British director of Grenadian and Trinidadian descent who won the Academy Award for Best Picture for "12 Years a Slave," to Chinonye Chukwu, who made history as the first black woman to win the Grand Jury Prize at Sundance Film Festival for her film "Clemency."

African filmmakers are not only reshaping the landscape of global cinema but are also playing a pivotal role in fostering a deeper understanding of African cultures, experiences, and perspectives. By telling our own stories, we are breaking barriers, bridging gaps, and fostering a sense of unity and shared identity among the African diaspora.

In the end, it's clear that the future of filmmaking has a distinct African imprint. As audiences, we can look forward to a future where our screens are filled with a rich diversity of stories, perspectives, and voices that reflect the world in all its complexity and beauty. From Nollywood to Hollywood, the spotlight is now shining brightly on African filmmakers, and it's a sight to behold.

Fatma Samoura: Fifa secretary general to step down from role after seven years

Fatma Samoura is to step down after seven years as Fifa's secretary general to spend more time with her family.

from BBC News - Africa https://ift.tt/wQj4WFf
via Gabe's Musing's

Ukraine and Russias proxy battle for African support

Ukraine is behind Russia when it comes to diplomatic relations with Africa. But it’s certainly on a charm offensive.

from BBC News - Africa https://ift.tt/LKUz8yv
via Gabe's Musing's

South African Football Association: Violence condemned as shots fired in third-tier play-off match

The South African Football Association promises 'harsh' punishments after a pitch invasion and shots were fired in violence at a third-tier play-off match in Pietermaritzburg.

from BBC News - Africa https://ift.tt/Kx4Avt7
via Gabe's Musing's

Senegal protests: The neighbourhood has lost a good man

In Senegal, families demand justice for the victims of the clashes following the sentencing of opposition leader Ousmane Sonko.

from BBC News - Africa https://ift.tt/PhQEgrU
via Gabe's Musing's

African Contributions to Modern Science: Unrecognized Achievements and Innovations

Africa, the cradle of humanity. A rich tapestry of culture, history, and innovation that has shaped the world as we know it. Yet, the continent’s contributions to modern science are often overlooked, hidden beneath a veil of misconception and stereotype. But today, we draw back that veil to shed light on the unrecognized achievements and innovations birthed from this vibrant continent.

Firstly, consider mathematics, the universal language. Long before Pythagoras had his theorem, Ancient Egyptians were already well-versed in sophisticated mathematical concepts. The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, dating back to 1650 BC, is a testament to this, featuring problems on fractions, algebra, geometry, and even trigonometry. By observing the stellar alignment, these remarkable individuals developed a calendar year of 365 days, paving the way for our modern timekeeping.

In the realm of medicine, Africans have a long-standing tradition of innovation. The world's oldest known surgical document, the Edwin Smith Papyrus, originates from Ancient Egypt around 1600 BC. It details surgical treatments for various injuries, demonstrating a surprisingly advanced understanding of the human anatomy. Fast forward to the 21st century, where South African surgeon Dr. Christiaan Barnard performed the first successful human-to-human heart transplant, a medical feat that revolutionized cardiology.

The field of astronomy, too, is graced by Africa’s scientific prowess. African Dogon tribes in Mali had knowledge of Sirius B, a white dwarf star invisible to the naked eye, long before its discovery by Western astronomers. Meanwhile, in the highlands of Ethiopia, the Entoto Observatory and Research Center is breaking new ground in space research, studying phenomena from black holes to climate change.

In the sphere of technology, Africa's innovation is palpable. From the M-Pesa mobile payment system transforming financial inclusion in Kenya, to the pioneering work of African women in STEM, pushing boundaries and challenging norms. The continent is a hotbed of tech startups, harnessing the power of technology to solve local problems and redefine the African narrative.

It’s time we recognized these achievements and many others. Africa's contributions to modern science are profound and far-reaching. They underscore the importance of diversity in science, reminding us that innovation knows no boundaries – geographical, cultural, or otherwise.

Africa, the cradle of humanity, is also a cradle of scientific innovation. Let's celebrate it, let's learn from it, and let's support it. Because when we uplift diverse voices in science, we propel humanity forward.

Ethiopia repatriates Ugandan cult members who went there to starve

Their pastor allegedly told them that they would "meet Jesus Christ" after fasting for 40 days.

from BBC News - Africa https://ift.tt/FbK3ICS
via Gabe's Musing's

Women's World Cup 2023: Barcelona and Nigeria striker Asisat Oshoala welcomes money boost

Asisat Oshoala believes Fifa's move to ramp up prize money for the Women's World Cup will lift the players involved in Australia and New Zealand.

from BBC News - Africa https://ift.tt/6EZcqNV
via Gabe's Musing's

African Art Renaissance: Meet the African Artists Shaping the Global Art Scene

Art is the language of the soul, speaking in colors, shapes, and images that words cannot capture. In Africa, this language has long been a vibrant part of cultural expression. However, the global art scene is now witnessing an exciting evolution - an African Art Renaissance. This movement is led by a dynamic group of African artists who are redefining the narrative of African art, transforming it from a niche interest into a globally celebrated phenomenon.

The artists at the forefront of this renaissance are as diverse as the continent itself. From the bustling art markets of Lagos to the vibrant murals of Johannesburg, these artists are challenging stereotypes, exploring identity, and making bold political statements.

Take, for example, Laolu Senbanjo, a Nigerian artist whose intricate, Yoruba-inspired body art has been showcased in Beyonce's "Lemonade" video and at the Grammy Museum. Or consider Wangechi Mutu, a Kenyan artist whose provocative sculptures and collages explore themes of gender, race, and colonialism.

Yet, the African Art Renaissance isn't confined to the continent. It's reaching across oceans, carried by African diaspora artists like Njideka Akunyili Crosby. Crosby's large-scale works, which blend Nigerian cultural themes with Western art techniques, have found acclaim in international art circles.

What we're witnessing is more than a trend. It's a powerful affirmation of African identity and creativity in a global context. These artists are not just creating art; they're creating conversations, challenging viewers to question their perceptions and engage with African realities on a deeper level.

But why does this matter to you?

The art we consume and appreciate shapes our understanding of the world. By embracing the African Art Renaissance, you're not just discovering beautiful, thought-provoking artwork. You're also partaking in a global shift towards greater diversity and representation in the art world.

So, where do you start?

Begin by familiarizing yourself with the work of these trailblazing artists. Attend exhibits, support African art galleries, and engage in discussions about their work. As you immerse yourself in this renaissance, you'll not only enrich your personal art appreciation but also contribute to a wider recognition of African artists on the global stage.

The African Art Renaissance is here, vibrant and alive. It's a celebration of culture, a testament to resilience, and above all, a beacon of creativity. Dive in, explore, and let the colors, shapes, and stories of African art enrich your world. 

Guinness World Records: Hilda Baci's non-stop cooking record confirmed

Hilda Baci caused a sensation last month after cooking non-stop for four days.

from BBC News - Africa https://ift.tt/7j9EUYv
via Gabe's Musing's

African Champions League: Al Ahly claim 11th title with win over Wydad Casablanca

Egypt's Al Ahly are crowned African Champions League winners for a record-extending 11th time with victory over Morocco's Wydad.

from BBC News - Africa https://ift.tt/nYdJPqu
via Gabe's Musing's

Reviving African Languages: The Importance of Mother Tongue Education in the Diaspora

Let's paint a picture, shall we?

Imagine a vast, radiant tapestry woven from countless threads. Each thread represents a different language spoken across the world. Some are bright and easily seen - the dominant languages. Others are subtler, perhaps not as noticeable but every bit as crucial to the rich, vibrant design of the tapestry. Now, imagine a few of those threads beginning to fade, their vibrant hues dulling. That's exactly what's happening to many African languages today.

But why should we care?

Language isn't merely a tool for communication. It's a vessel for culture, history, and identity. It’s the lens through which we understand the world and our place in it. When a language fades, we lose more than words. We lose a unique perspective on life, a unique voice in the chorus of human experience.

For the African diaspora, maintaining a connection to their mother tongue isn't just about preservation. It's about identity. It’s about fostering a sense of belonging and understanding the roots from which they’ve sprung.

Let's dive deeper.

It's time we acknowledged the power of mother tongue education. Research has shown that children who start their education in their mother tongue make a better start, and continue to perform better, than those who start with a second language.

It makes sense, doesn’t it? Imagine learning complex concepts like mathematics or science in a language you barely understand. It's like trying to build a house on a shaky foundation.

In the context of the African diaspora, mother tongue education allows for the transmission of cultural knowledge and heritage, bridging the gap between generations and continents. It strengthens the bond with the homeland and fosters a sense of community.

The challenge, of course, is implementing this in a world dominated by a handful of languages. It's not about rejecting English, French, or other dominant languages, but rather about creating space for the mother tongue alongside them. It's about fostering bilingualism or even multilingualism, where the mother tongue is the springboard to other languages, rather than being replaced by them.

Reviving African languages and promoting mother tongue education isn't a step backward. It's a step toward a richer, more diverse global culture. It's a step towards a world where every thread in the tapestry of human language continues to shine brightly, contributing to the radiant design that represents our shared human experience.

Are you ready to take that step?

Three Britons missing after Egypt boat fire

Twelve other Britons were rescued after a fire on a boat which was on a cruise in the Egyptian Red Sea.

from BBC News - Africa https://ift.tt/krWLlVg
via Gabe's Musing's