Boost for Wagner as Mali shuns UN troops but at what cost?

As it pushes out 12,000 UN peacekeepers, Mali will be relying ever more heavily on Russian mercenaries.

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Black Hair Chronicles: The African Roots of Braiding and Natural Hair Styles

Black hair is a universe unto itself, shaped by a rich tapestry of historical, cultural, and personal narratives. Each coil and twist tells a story; each style is a testament to a legacy that spans continents and centuries. From the intricate braiding techniques to the embrace of natural hair styles, black hair is not just about fashion - it's an embodiment of identity, resilience, and heritage.

In the heart of Africa, hair has always been a significant aspect of identity. Historically, hairstyles were a clear indicator of a person's clan, marital status, age, and even socio-economic status. Hairstyles were a language, unspoken but deeply understood. Intricate braiding techniques, passed down through generations, were not simply about creating eye-catching styles; they were a communal activity, a coming together of women in a circle of storytelling, advice sharing, and bonding.

Braids, in particular, carry a historical significance that is as intricate as their patterns. Braiding, known as 'plaiting' in some African communities, has been an integral part of African culture for over 5,000 years. Cornrows, box braids, and micro braids - these styles that we see adorning the heads of black women today have roots that dig deep into the African soil.

African societies understood the power of hair, and by extension, the power of black women. But with the onset of colonialism and the transatlantic slave trade, this power was threatened. Enslaved Africans were often forced to shave their heads, a brutal act of erasure. Yet, even in the face of such adversity, the resilient spirit of Africans prevailed. They continued to braid their hair, subtly weaving in patterns that served as escape maps, leading the way to freedom.

Fast forward to the 21st century, the natural hair movement has brought a renaissance of these ancient techniques. Black women across the globe are rejecting the pressure to conform to Western hair standards, choosing instead to embrace their natural textures. Afro, twist-outs, Bantu knots, and locs - these styles are a celebration of black beauty in its natural form, a reclamation of identity, and a nod to their roots.

The journey of black hair is a journey of resilience, resistance, and return. It's a narrative of black women standing tall, their heads adorned with crowns of curls and coils, each strand interwoven with stories of the past and dreams of the future. As we bask in the beauty of black hair, let us not forget the rich African roots that nourish it.

For every braid pattern that graces our heads, every afro that stands tall and proud, and every natural hair style that defies gravity, we remember. We remember the African roots of our hair journey, the strength of our ancestors, and the power that lies at the roots of our hair - the power of being unapologetically Black.

Tour de France 2023: Smiling Girmay can be 'symbol' for Africa

Biniam Girmay's former coach says the Eritrean can be the first black African to win a stage at the Tour de France and help grow cycling on the continent.

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Embracing Evolving Market Trends: Strategic Insights and Opportunities for BabaYao Investment Fund Investors

Dear Valued Investor,

We hope this letter finds you well. We are writing to provide you with our latest market insights and strategic recommendations, based on recent demographic trends and data in the US stock market.

Firstly, we have observed a significant increase in the participation of younger investors in the market. There’s been a meaningful influx of retail investors, particularly Millennials and Gen Z, since 2020. The new wave, often referred to as “Generation Investor,” is optimistic about the future of the stock market, with a considerable proportion intending to increase their investments. This trend is expected to continue in the short term, and we believe it could present a unique opportunity for companies that cater to this demographic.

Given this younger generation’s familiarity with technology and openness to innovation, we suggest a strategic tilt towards companies in the technology sector and those with significant growth potential in the renewable energy space. These sectors are well-positioned to capitalize on the new generation’s risk tolerance and interest in high-growth opportunities.

In the long term, our research suggests a potential shift towards more sustainable and long-term investment strategies. Fewer new investors are focused on short-term earnings compared to 2020, indicating a trend towards long-term investment. This evolving dynamic could create opportunities for investments in index funds and blue-chip stocks that offer steady, long-term growth.

Moreover, as the new wave of investors matures and gains more financial knowledge, they are likely to seek diversification in their portfolios. We believe this could spur increased interest in various asset classes, including bonds, real estate, and international stocks, thereby presenting opportunities for well-diversified funds.

One key trend we anticipate in the long term is the growing demand for ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investments. Given the social and environmental awareness of Millennials and Gen Z, companies with strong ESG policies and practices may benefit from increased investment interest.

Lastly, as retirement planning becomes more relevant for these younger investors, we see a potential increase in contributions to retirement accounts and a greater demand for retirement planning services.

We at BabaYao Investment Fund believe in staying ahead of market trends and positioning our portfolio to seize emerging opportunities. Based on our analysis of these demographic and market trends, we will continue to diversify our portfolio and prioritize investments that align with these shifts.

Please remember that investing in the stock market always carries risk, and it’s important to consider your personal financial situation and risk tolerance before making investment decisions. We encourage you to reach out to us if you have any questions or need further guidance.

Thank you for your continued trust in BabaYao Investment Fund. We look forward to navigating these exciting opportunities together.

Best Regards,

G Mahia | CIO | BabaYao Investment Fund

African Culinary Fusion: How Immigrants are Transforming America's Food Scene

In the grand tapestry of America’s food scene, a new thread is weaving its way in, adding a vibrant dash of color that is impossible to ignore. This thread, spun from the rich and diverse culinary traditions of Africa, is redefining our collective palate, one plate at a time.

Imagine the bustling kitchens of New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. The air filled with the smell of frying plantains, the sizzle of suya kebabs on the grill, and the warming aroma of berbere spice wafting from a simmering pot of doro wat. This is the reality of today's American culinary landscape, and it's a testament to the transformative influence of African immigrants on our food culture.

Why does this matter? Because food, in its essence, is a storyteller. Each dish tells a tale of history, culture, and identity, and these African-infused narratives are enhancing America's culinary storybook with chapters that have been waiting to be shared.

African immigrants have not only brought their traditional recipes to America but have also masterfully fused them with American flavors, creating a culinary crossover that excites the senses. Take jollof rice, a quintessential West African dish. In American kitchens, this flavorful one-pot meal finds companions in locally sourced ingredients such as Cajun sausage or Creole spices, creating a jollof fusion that harmonizes the best of both continents.

Or consider the rise of Afro-veganism, which combines the plant-based ethos of veganism with the rich, wholesome tradition of African cuisine. By emphasizing grains, legumes, fruits, and vegetables, Afro-vegan dishes like Ethiopian lentil stews or Moroccan vegetable tagines are not just delicious, they're contributing to a healthier, more sustainable lifestyle.

And let's not forget about the impact on the restaurant scene. From food trucks offering Senegalese thieboudienne in Seattle, to Michelin-starred establishments serving gourmet versions of South African bunny chow in Manhattan, African cuisine is claiming its rightful place in the American food industry.

In transforming the American food scene, African immigrants are doing more than just tantalizing our taste buds. They are creating a platform for cultural exchange, fostering a sense of community, and challenging our understanding of what American food can be.

So, the next time you sit down to enjoy a bowl of Eritrean shiro or a Nigerian meat pie, remember that you're not just satisfying your hunger. You're participating in a culinary revolution, a delicious testament to the power of diversity and the universal language of food.

Artificial intelligence in Africa: Should we be wary?

Artificial intelligence is developing at a rapid rate and is transforming many aspects of life in Africa.

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The Evolution of African Dance: From Traditional Rhythms to Dancehall

Africa, the cradle of humanity, has been a vibrant epicenter of culture, storytelling, and, notably, dance. African dance, pulsating with life and steeped in tradition, is much more than a simple sequence of movements. It's a language, a form of communication that transcends words, echoing the rhythm of the continent's heart.

Rooted in Tradition

Traditional African dance is as diverse as the continent itself, with each community having its own unique dances. These dances are deeply integrated into the social fabric, used to mark life's milestones – births, marriages, and even deaths. They are performed at social gatherings, used to entertain, to educate, and to preserve the oral traditions of the community.

In West Africa, the Djembe drum, the heart-beat-like pulse of the Mandinka people, guides the energetic footwork and expressive movements of dancers. In Southern Africa, the pulsating rhythm of the Gumboot dance, born in the gold mines of South Africa, tells tales of resilience and strength.

An Ocean of Influence

The trans-Atlantic slave trade, a dark period in human history, inadvertently became a catalyst for the spread of African dance and music. Despite the harsh conditions, enslaved Africans held onto their culture, creating new forms of expression that blended their African heritage with the influences of their new environment.

The result? Vibrant dance forms like the Samba in Brazil, the Rumba in Cuba, and the Bomba in Puerto Rico – all bearing the undeniable imprint of African rhythm and movement.

African Dance in the Modern World

Fast-forward to the 21st century, and the influence of African dance has permeated global pop culture. Afrobeat, a musical genre with roots in West Africa, has become a global phenomenon, with the dance steps featured in music videos and performed at music festivals worldwide.

Dancehall, a genre born in the ghettos of Jamaica, is a direct descendant of African dance. It's energetic, it's expressive, and it's captivating audiences globally. The African rhythm at its core, coupled with its rebellious spirit and vibrant movements, has turned it into a symbol of freedom and self-expression.

African dance has evolved, but it remains a potent symbol of the continent's rich cultural heritage. It is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit, the power of tradition, and the universal language of movement.

From the traditional rhythms echoing across African plains to the pulsating beats of Dancehall shaking dance floors worldwide, African dance continues to tell our shared story – one step at a time.

Hajj: Price rises making pilgrimage increasingly unaffordable

The pilgrimage to Mecca is becoming increasingly unaffordable for many Muslims across the world.

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Wagner's network in Africa faces uncertain future

What does the Russian mercenary group's failed mutiny mean for its fighters in African countries?

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Lessons from Africa: Sustainable Practices and Indigenous Knowledge

The African continent, with its rich cultural diversity and history, is often underestimated when it comes to sustainable practices and indigenous knowledge. Despite the challenges Africa faces, it continues to serve as a beacon of innovation, resilience, and wisdom. Let's delve into the lessons we can learn from Africa's approach to sustainability and its profound indigenous knowledge.

Indigenous Wisdom and Sustainability

In the heart of Africa, communities have thrived for centuries, employing sustainable practices deeply rooted in respect for the earth. For example, the Zulu people of South Africa have a long-standing tradition of permaculture, a system designed to work harmoniously with nature, promoting ecological balance and sustainability.

Similarly, the Maasai of Kenya and Tanzania have for generations practiced rotational grazing, an eco-friendly approach that allows the grasslands to regenerate, preserving the ecosystem while supporting their livestock-based economy.

Biomimicry: Learning from Nature

Africa is home to an abundance of biodiversity. This has led to the evolution of biomimicry, a practice that looks to nature for inspiration to solve human problems. The Eastgate Centre in Harare, Zimbabwe, is a testament to this. The building’s design emulates the self-cooling mounds of African termites, thus eliminating the need for air-conditioning, saving energy, and promoting sustainability.

Community: The Heart of Sustainability

African communities understand that true sustainability lies in collective effort. Ubuntu, a philosophy originating from Southern Africa, teaches that we are interconnected. It highlights the importance of community in fostering sustainable practices and reminds us that our actions have ripple effects.

Closing Thoughts

As we navigate the complexities of sustainability in a rapidly changing world, we would do well to remember that wisdom is not new, and innovation is not always synonymous with technology. There's an entire world of sustainable practices and indigenous knowledge to learn from, and Africa, in its wisdom and resilience, offers invaluable lessons.

Let us be humble learners, embracing the wisdom of our global community, and be inspired by the lessons of sustainable practices and indigenous knowledge that Africa generously shares.

Fishing and safaris help Zimbabwe into Super Six

A new mindset has helped propel a resurgent Zimbabwe into the final stage of World Cup qualifying.

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How healthcare is helping regrow Madagascars rainforest

A former logger is leading her community to help regrow Madagascar’s rainforest by swapping tree seeds for healthcare.

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Organ harvesting: Trafficked for his kidney and now forced into hiding

The inside story of the Nigerian market trader whose case exposed illegal organ removal in the UK.

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Egypt's husband and wife squash champions

World number one Ali Farag explains how his wife, fellow player Nour El Tayeb, and daughter inspire his performances.

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African Nature Reserves: Preserving Biodiversity and Promoting Ecotourism

Few places on Earth possess the extraordinary natural beauty and rich biodiversity found in Africa. It's a continent that's home to majestic creatures, exotic plants, and unparalleled landscapes. And in the heart of this beauty, lie Africa's nature reserves, the unsung heroes, diligently working towards preserving biodiversity and promoting ecotourism.

These reserves are more than just idyllic tourist attractions. They serve as custodians of the African environment, protecting thousands of species that call this continent home. From the towering giraffes of the Serengeti to the delicate fynbos of the Cape Floristic Region, each reserve tells a unique tale of the symbiotic relationship between humans and nature.

Yet, the benefits of these reserves go beyond environmental protection. They're catalysts for the burgeoning ecotourism industry, contributing substantially to local economies and communities. They are not merely areas of conservation, but hubs of sustainable growth. Through ecotourism, they help to create jobs, boost local businesses, and fund further conservation efforts.

But how do these reserves achieve this balance between conservation and tourism? The secret lies in their sustainable practices. These reserves are designed to minimize the environmental impact of tourism, allowing visitors to experience Africa's natural wonders without causing harm. This involves everything from regulating visitor numbers, to implementing waste management systems, to educating tourists about responsible behavior.

However, preserving biodiversity and promoting ecotourism is not without its challenges. Habitat loss, climate change, and illegal wildlife trade are persistent threats. But through collaborative efforts between governments, non-profit organizations, and local communities, these obstacles can be overcome.

Take the story of the Gorongosa National Park in Mozambique. Once devastated by civil war and poaching, the park has been revitalized through a successful public-private partnership. Today, it serves as a beacon of hope, demonstrating how effective conservation can lead to an economic and ecological resurgence.

African nature reserves are not just about protecting the present; they are about securing the future. They offer a vision of an Africa where nature thrives, where local communities prosper, and where visitors from around the world can appreciate the continent's incredible biodiversity in a sustainable way.

In a world where the struggle between human progress and environmental conservation often feels like a zero-sum game, African nature reserves present an alternative narrative. They prove that it is possible to promote economic development while preserving our planet's precious biodiversity. They remind us that we can enjoy nature's gifts, without taking them for granted.

The wonders of Africa's nature reserves are waiting to be explored. And with each visit, you're not just witnessing the beauty of Africa. You're contributing to the preservation of its biodiversity and the promotion of ecotourism. Because in the end, we're all part of this incredible story of coexistence.

Hundreds of Sudanese stranded at Egypt border

Hundreds of Sudanese are stuck at the border with Egypt, after the country reversed an exemption allowing women, children and elderly men to cross freely without a visa.

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Challenges and Opportunities for African Entrepreneurs in America

As the sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so do the hopes and dreams of African entrepreneurs taking flight across the vast Atlantic, landing firmly on American soil. Here, they face a landscape that's both challenging and ripe with opportunities.

Many African entrepreneurs arrive in America with the audacious belief in their ability to create, innovate, and contribute. But, like pioneers in any frontier, they encounter obstacles that could deter even the most resilient minds.

The first of these challenges is access to capital. Many African entrepreneurs find it difficult to secure the funding necessary to launch or grow their businesses. The reasons are multi-layered and often tied to an unfamiliarity with the nuances of the American business landscape or the lack of a robust network of potential investors.

Another challenge is understanding and navigating the complex regulatory environment in the United States. Every business owner must grapple with this, but the learning curve can be particularly steep for newcomers unfamiliar with American laws and regulations.

On top of these, the cultural divide can't be ignored. African entrepreneurs must strive to bridge the gap between their native cultures and the American market, which can affect everything from product design to marketing strategy.

But for every challenge, there is an opportunity waiting to be seized.

The diversity of African cultures presents a wealth of unique ideas and perspectives that can be leveraged to create innovative products and services. This cultural richness can be a strong differentiator in a market that thrives on novelty and uniqueness.

Moreover, African entrepreneurs have the opportunity to tap into the growing interest in African goods and services, driven by a more globally conscious consumer base. This can create a niche market that is both profitable and personally fulfilling.

In addition, the rise of digital technology has leveled the playing field in many ways. It has made it possible for African entrepreneurs to reach a global audience, find mentors, learn new skills, and even secure funding through platforms like Kickstarter.

And let’s not forget the power of community. African entrepreneurs in America have the unique advantage of being part of both the African diaspora and the broader network of immigrants in America. These communities can offer valuable support, guidance, and opportunities for collaboration.

In the end, the journey of an African entrepreneur in America is a tapestry woven with threads of challenges and opportunities. It requires resilience, creativity, and an unyielding belief in the power of dreams. But for those who dare, the rewards can be immense – not just for the entrepreneurs themselves, but for the diverse and vibrant tapestry that is America.

Zimbabwe's obsession with Animal Farm as novel gets Shona translation

George Orwell's satirical novel has such resonance it has been translated into the local Shona language.

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Jose Peseiro: Fans to decide fate of Nigeria head coach

The head of the country's football federation reveals supporters will get a say on whether Jose Peseiro keeps his job.

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Sudan conflict: Army outnumbered on Khartoum's streets

Rival forces have a stronger presence in the capital, despite the fact that the army is much bigger.

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